2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语试卷（解析版）

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共86道小题，约26840字。

2018年广东省初中学业水平考试
　　英  语
　　说明：1．全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。
　　2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
　　3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
　　4． 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
　　5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
　　一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
　　A．听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
　　根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
　　1. How did Susan do in the 100-meter race?
　　A B C
　　2. Where did the old man live?
　　A B C
　　3. Why did they punish Peter yesterday?
　　A B C
　　4. Which is the man the speaker is talking about?
　　A B C
　　5. What do people eat with in this country?
　　A B C
　　B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
　　根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
　　听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
　　6. What is the weather like?
　　A. Rainy.           B. Windy.    C. Sunny.
　　听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。
　　7. What is Lily’s dress made of?
　　A. Silk.        B. Cotton. C. Paper.
　　听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。
　　8. Which robot does the womanlike better?
　　A. The one with a square head.
　　B. The one with a round face.
　　C. The one with green eyes.
　　听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。
　　9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
　　A. On a bus.       B. On a train. C. On a plane.
　　听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
　　10. How long did it take the woman to get home from France?
　　A. 3 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 14 hours.
　　听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
　　11. What does the man think of Tina?
　　A. A shy gir1.   B. A confident girl. C. An unfriendly girl.
　　12. How can Tina start a conversation according to the man?
　　A. By making small talk. B. By singing a song. C. By keeping smiling.
　　听第七段对话, 回答第l3-15小题。
　　13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
　　A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.
　　14. Who are their new neighbors?
　　A. The Browns.       B. A young couple.   C. A big family.
　　15. When did the Browns put their house on the market?
　　A. Several days ago.     B. Several weeks ago. C. Several years ago.
　　C．听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
　　请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。
　　听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。
　　16. Steven visited his grandma ________.
　　A. once a month       B. twice a month C. three times a month
　　17. Steven didn’t like the swearers because ________.        .
　　A. they were too small B. they were for adults C. they make him loonny
　　18. Steven lived in a small flat ________.
　　A. a1one   B.with his parents C. with his classmates
　　19. Steven felt ________ when his grandma ast his sweaters.
　　A. angry B. easy C. awkward
　　20. In fact, Steven’s sweaters ________.
　　A. were stolen B. were given away C. were thrown away
　　听第二段独白，回答第21-25小题。
　　21. Peppa Pig, a British cartoon, has been translated into ________ languages.
　　A. 14 B. 40 C. 80
　　22.________ are fond of the cartoon.
　　A. Only adults    B. Only young children C. Both children and adults
　　23. According to the passage, visitors cannot have ________ in the Peppa theme(主题)parks.
　　A a horse ride B a balloon ride C. a boat ride
　　24. The Peppa Pig theme parks in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time for ______. 
　　A. the Year of the Dog  B. the Year of the Pig  C. the Year of the Tiger
　　25. The passage is mainly about ________.
　　A. what Peppa Pig likes B. how popular Peppa Pig is C. why kids like Peppa Pig
　　D．听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
　　你将听到的是一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
　　Date of Li’s birth: July3rd,   26  .
　　Li’s life experience:
　　★  27   the nationa1 exam three times and turned to medicine
　　★ cured(治愈) the son of the Prince of Chu
　　★ got a government position; read medical books and found   28   in some of them
　　★ wrote a book providing   29   and clear information on medicine
　　Bencao Gangma:
　　★ Introduction of more than 1,800 Chinese medical plants
　　★ Description of the type, form, taste,   30   and use of 1,094 medica1 plants
　　二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
　　在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
　　31. ______ new study says that going to______ bed late is harmfu1 to our health.
　　A. /, /          B. A, /   C. A,the      D. The, the
　　32. The three ______ upstairs are too small to have enough ______ for a double bed.
　　A. room, room     B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms
　　33. —How soon wi1l we get the offer from a new high schoo1?
　　—______ about two months.
　　A. In        B. For        C. Among       D. During
　　34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got ______ name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.
　　A. It’s      B. its         C.one’s      D. one
　　35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ______ of men would do it.
　　A. four fifth   B. four fifths    C. two fifth      D. two fifths
　　36.—My grandpa practices playing the guitar ____ in the university for the elderly every day.
　　—Cool! It’s never too old to learn.
　　A. hard       B. hardly  C. great D. greatly
　　37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology, ______ it is leading  in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.
　　A. /          B. or           C. but D. and