广东省深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷（解析版）

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共56道小题，约24430字。

深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷
　　第一部分选择题（60分）
　　I. 词汇测试（15分）
　　i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）
　　（ ）1. --- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.
　　―Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
　　A. Over B. Around C. Nearly
　　【解析】A
　　over,意为“太，过于”；B选项around意为“大约”；C选项nearly意为“几乎，差 不多"。
　　【考点】同义词转换
　　^
　　more than
　　短语 意思 近义词/短语
　　more than 超出、多于 over
　　( )2.--- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.
　　―I see. Than. I'll do more sports instead.
　　A. is good for B. is bad for C. is useful to
　　【解析】B
　　A选项，be good for意为"对…有好处”；B选项be bad for意为“对什么有坏处”；C选 项be useful to意为“对…有用”。
　　【考点】同义短语转换
　　短语 意思 近义词/短语
　　be harmful to 对...有害 be bad for
　　( )3. --- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?
　　―Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.
　　A. lively B. active C. healthy
　　【解析】C
　　A选项，lively意为"活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B选项active意为“活跃的”；C选项healthy
　　意为“健康的”。
　　【考点】同义词转换
　　fit
　　They keep fit by doing sports, （adj.健康的）=healthy
　　( )4.--- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.
　　—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.
　　A. rest B. breath C. walk
　　【解析】A
　　A选项，rest意为"休息”；B选项breath意为"呼吸"；C选项walk意为"散步' 【考点】同义词转换
　　break
　　So they took a break, (n.休息)=rest
　　( )5. ---1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.
　　―That’s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.
　　A. gets B. has C. needs
　　【解析】C
　　A选项，get意为"获得”；B选项has意为“有”；C选项need意为“需要”。
　　【考点】同义词转换
　　require
　　She is requested to hand in her homework today, (v.要求)=require/need
　　( )6. --- Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?
　　Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it dose to the Book City.
　　A. behind B. opposite C. near
　　【解析】C
　　A选项，behind意为"在...后面”；B选项opposite意为“在…对面"；C选项near意为 “在...附近”。
　　【考点】同义词转换
　　close to
　　close to / near / beside 靠近、在……旁
　　( ) 7. --- Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?
　　—Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go back to my hometown with my family.
　　A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally
　　【解析】A
　　A选项，maybe意为"也许，大概”；B选项actually意为“实际上”；C选项generally 意为“普遍地，广泛地'
　　【考点】同义词转换
　　单词 词性及意思 近义词/短语
　　perhaps adv.可能 probably; possibly; maybe
　　( )8.--- Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.
　　…Really? I can’t wait to watch it.
　　A. work on B. act out C. map
　　【解析】B
　　A选项，work on意为"对...起作用，企图影响，说服”；B选项act out意为"表演”；C 选项map意为“化妆"。
　　【考点】同义短语转换
　　put on
　　The band is hoping to put on a show.(上;寅)
　　Let’s act out the story of the three bears once more.(上演、演出来)
　　ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小題的A、B、C三个选项中选出最怡当的词语完成句子， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题，每小题1分)
　　( ) 9. --- Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.
　　—That’s good . Reading mall man.