2018年广东省广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题（解析版）

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共64题，约29880字。
　　2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
　　英语
　　一、语法选择
　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、
　　B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote___1___300 songs and an opera.
　　Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-___2___mother. He began learning to play___3___violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was___4___cheap and badly made that he___5___not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop_____6_____and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students___7___ studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he_____8_____, Xian became the schools best student_____9_____won several prizes for his talents.
　　In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an___10___music at a college._____11_____there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote ___12___of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.
　　In May 1940, Xian _____13_____to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very_____14_____. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness _____15_____October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.
　　1. A. near    B. nearly    C. nearby    D. nearer
　　2. A. he    B. him    C. his    D. he’s
　　3. A. a    B. an    C. the    D. this
　　4. A. so    B. such    C. very    D. much
　　5. A. need    B. may    C. should    D. could
　　6. A. practice    B. practicing    C. to practice    D. practised
　　7. A. what    B. which    C. whom    D. who
　　8. A. leave    B. leaves    C. left    D. was leaving
　　9. A. and    B. but    C. as    D. or
　　10. A. teach    B. taught    C. teaching    D. to teach
　　11. A. If    B. Although    C. When    D. Because
　　12. A. any    B. little    C. few    D. some
　　13. A. sent    B. was sent    C. has sent    D. was sending
　　14. A. hard    B. harder    C. hardest    D. the hardest
　　15. A. at    B. in    C. on    D. by
　　【答案】1. B    2. C    3. C    4. A    5. D    6. B    7. D    8. C    9. A    10. D    11. B    12. D    13. B    14. A    15. C
　　【解析】试题分析：冼星海是中国著名的音乐家。他创作了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一。在他短暂的一生中，他创作了300首歌曲和一部歌剧。本文主要介绍了他短暂的一生，但是他的音乐却活在人们的心中。
　　1. 句意：在短短的一生中，他创作了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧。A. near介词，在…附近，方位介词；B. nearly副词，接近；C. nearby 形容词或副词，在附近；D. nearer形容词或副词，更近的。本题指数量上“接近”，需要副词nearly。故选：B。
　　2. 句意：因为他父亲在他出生之前就去世了，他和母亲从一个地方搬到另一个地方。A. he人称代词，作主语；B. him人称代词，作宾语；C. his 形容词词性物主代词，他的，可作定语；D. he’s他是。本句用在mother之前作定语。故选：C。
　　3. 句意：他20岁时开始学习拉小提琴。A. a 不定冠词，一个，泛指；B. an不定冠词，一个，泛指；C. the定冠词，这（那），专指、特指；D. this指示代词，这、这个，近指。固定表达“play the+音乐器材”。故选：C。