《Amazing people》导学案3

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M2Unit3 Amazing people
　　Words and expressions (P42-53)
　　班级_______姓名___________学号_______
　　Learning aims:
　　Be able to read the first part of words and expressions;
　　Master the usages of some words and expressions.
　　Activity one: Try to be familiar with and remember the  different forms of some new words on the basis of understanding.
　　Word transformation.
　　1. explorer (探险家，勘探者)→(v.) explore(探索，勘探) →
　　（n.）exploration(探索，勘探，勘查) [eksplə′r ei ʃn]
　　2.curious(adj.好奇的，求知欲强的)→(n.)curiosity [kjuəri’ɒsəti](好奇心，奇物)
　　3.Egyptian(adj.埃及的，埃及人的)→(n.)Egypt(埃及)
　　4.fortune(n.大笔的钱，财富，运气)→（反）misfortune(不幸) →
　　(adj)fortunate(幸运的) [‘fɔ:tʃənət] →(adj.同)lucky→(adj反)unfortunate(不幸地) →
　　(adj.反同)unlucky→(adv.)fortunately(幸运地)→(adv.反)unfortunately(不幸地) →
　　(adv.反同)unluckily
　　5. entrance（n.入口）→(v.)enter    6. connection (n.) →(v.) connect
　　7. death(n.)→(v.)die→(adj.)dead/dying(临死的，垂死的，临终的)→(adj.)deadly(致命的)
　　8. breathe (v.) →(n.) breath        10.requirement(n.) →require(v.)
　　11.inspire(v.) →(adj.鼓舞人心的，激励的)inspiring→(n.灵感)inspiration [inspə’reiʃn]
　　12.disturb(vt.打扰，扰乱) →(adj.) disturbing(令人不安的) /disturbed(不安定的，心神不安的)
　　13. punishment(n.) → (v.) punish
　　Activity two: Fill in the blansing the proper words and pay attention to the correct forms of them.
　　1. Check that your printer is _______________(connection)and the power is turned on.
　　2. He was _____________(punishment)for stealing money.
　　3. We need to be more ______________(science) about this problem.
　　4. I was deeply _____________(disturb )by the news.
　　5. We had to stop for_____________(breathe) before we got to the top.
　　6. I saw her ______________(short)before she went to London.
　　Activity three: Read and master the usages of the following words or expressions.
　　1. curious
　　be curious about…   对…感到好奇   be curious to do… 渴望做某事
　　out of curiosity  出于好奇           curiously= with curiosity  好奇地
　　Eg. 1) Babies are always curious about everything around them.
　　婴儿总会对周围的一切感到好奇。
　　2)People were curious to know why the accident happened. 人们渴望知道事故为什么发生。
　　3)The letter wasn’t posted to me, but I opened it out of curiosity.
　　那封信不是寄给我的，但我却处于好奇把它拆开了。
　　2. fortune
　　＊大笔钱，财富
　　cost/be worth a fortune 非常值钱       make a fortune  发大财
　　seek one’s fortune 寻找发财机会，外出闯荡
　　＊运气，个人命运
　　have the good fortune to do…/ be fortunate to do… 有幸做某事
　　tell one’s fortune 给某人算命    have good/ bad fortune 运气好/不好
　　3. set sail (for…)起航(去某地)       set up 开办，创立
　　set off 出发，引爆，引发        set out 动身，出发
　　set out to do…/ set about doing… 着手去做…
　　4. preserve
　　be well preserved (人)保养得很好，（建筑等）受到很好的保护
　　preserve…from…  使…免于…(死亡，伤害或危险)
　　5. come across 偶遇     come up 被提出，走近     come to 共计，谈到
　　come about 发生     come on 加油，赶快，得了吧  come up with 提出，想出
　　come out出版，发行，长出，（花）开  come to life复活；苏醒过来；活跃起来；苏醒
　　When it come to (doing)..., ……. 当谈到/涉及到…, ….
　　It comes to/ occurs to/ strikes sb. that从句  某人想到…
　　6. connection
　　a connection between A and B  A与B 之间的联系
　　与… 有关联/联系： be in connections with/ have a connection with/ have something to do with/ be connected with/ be related to/ be linked to…
　　7. ＊ A导致B.         
　　A results in/ leads to/ causes B.
　　＊ B由A引起/ B起因于A。  
　　B results from/ lies in A.
　　Eg. Many people believe that overweight results from overeating and stress./
　　Many people believe overeating and stress result in overweight.
　　许多人认为肥胖超重是因为吃的过多和压力造成的。