2019届北京市西城区高三统一测试英语试题

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共52题，约26720字。
　　西城区高三统一测试
　　英语2019.4
　　本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
　　第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
　　第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
　　阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
　　A
　　I often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven   1   (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn   2   the oven! Did you know what I did next? I   3   (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked”by myself and we could eat the pizza together.
　　B
　　Chocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was   4   they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa    5    (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top   6   (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa. 
　　C
　　Wallace’s giant bee is the world’s   7   (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound   8   (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee   9   (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only   10   (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981. 
　　第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been   11    our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered   12  . Then one day we   13   him: an elderly man who lived across the street.
　　I baked cookies and left them on a chair outside the garage   14   a than note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the   15  . The letter was from Tom and explained how he had come to   16   the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for people he   17   knew. Back when he’d been fighting a war I wasn’t alive to see, his young wife, Gee, had found herself living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to   18   her garbage cans so   19   didn’t have to, and he   20   forgot. Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.
　　A few years after we’d moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and   21   it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how   22   Tom had been to us, how sad we felt sorry for her, how thankful we were to have   23   him. She wrote back and told us she still talked to Tom every day.
　　These days, we’re planning a   24  . The house that seemed so huge six years ago is filled with furniture and books and toys and, of course, people. We know it’s time to go, and   25        we can’t seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn. Gaining a third bedroom sometimes seems like an awful trade for all we stand to   26  .
　　It’s not just Gee. It’s the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. It’s the ladies who   27   Jim when their pool filter (过滤器) breaks and leave overflowing baskets for our kids on Easter. It’s the police officer living directly across from us, who smiles and waves and makes me feel a little   28   when Jim is away.
　　The moving boxes are still neatly packed in our basement, but Jim and I agree to   29   until January. Maybe before leaving I’ll talk to Tom, just as Gee still does. Than, I’ll say, for teaching us what it means to be a   30  .