北京市顺义区2019届高三第一次统练英语试卷（解析版）

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共52题，约28790字。
　　北京市顺义区2019届高三第一次统练
　　英语试卷
　　本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
　　第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
　　第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
　　阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
　　A
　　Spring is coming. Everything is waking from its winter sleep. The fields ___1___(dress) in a fresh robe of green. The wild flowers begin to peep forth(隐隐露出). Birds sing among the trees, and begin to get their nests ready ___2___ summer. Men are now sowing seeds in the fields. The days are ___3___(warm), for brighter sunshine has come again. Everything is full of life and joy.
　　【答案】1. are dressed   
　　2. for    3. warmer
　　【解析】
　　这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了春天来到，万物复苏的景象。
　　【1题详解】
　　考查时态，语态。田野上穿着一件新鲜的绿色长袍。dress意为“给……穿衣服”。表示“穿着……”，应用be dressed结构。根据前两句可知，该空应用一般现在时态。且主语是复数名词fields，故填are dressed。
　　【2题详解】
　　考查介词。ready常和介词for搭配，表示“为……做好准备”，故填介词for。
　　【3题详解】
　　考查形容词比较级。根据后面的brighter sunshine可知，该句表达：因为更明亮的阳光又来了，所以天更暖和了。且该空作表语，故填形容词的比较级warmer。
　　B
　　Astronauts are people who go out into space. Being an astronaut is an exciting job. While in space, astronauts can look down and see ___4___（cloud）, land, and water. They can even see the moon up close. Astronauts get the chance ___5___(see) more stars than you or I have ever seen. Being an astronaut may be exciting, ___6___ it is not an easy job. A person who ___7___(want) to be an astronaut has to study for years. There are many things an astronaut must learn to do before going into space.
　　【答案】4. clouds   
　　5. to see    6. but   
　　7. wants
　　【解析】
　　这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了宇航员在太空中见到的景象，宇航员工作的特点等相关信息。
　　【4题详解】
　　考查名词。该空作see的宾语，应用名词，且空中的云彩不止一朵，故应用名词复数形式。故填clouds。
　　【5题详解】
　　考查非谓语动词。the chance后常接动词不定式作定语，故填to see。
　　【6题详解】
　　考查连词。前句句意：当宇航员可能是令人兴奋的。空后句意：当宇航员不容易。前后两句之间是转折关系，故填连词but。
　　【7题详解】
　　考查主谓一致。who ___4___(want) to be an astronaut是定语从句，修饰a person，引导词在从句中作主语，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填wants。
　　C
　　Today, our class went to “The Fishery”, ___8___ is a local fish store, because we are learning about fish: where they live and how they are different from people. Inside the store it was very dark, except for the bright lights on top of each tank. The girl ___9___(work) in the store told me that the lights are neon, and they are used to show off the bright colours of each fish. Under the lights, the fish were blue, purple, yellow, and green. They ___10___(look) so beautiful that I wanted to take all of them home.
　　【答案】8. which