2019年北京市东城区高三期末英语试卷（解析版）

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共52题，约35440字。
　　2019年北京市东城区高三期末英语试卷
　　第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
　　第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
　　阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
　　Passage 1
　　The Warwick Cheese Festival takes place in June every year. This annual event is the biggest cheese festival in North America, ___1___ (attract) tens of thousands of Canadians and  ___2___ (visitor) from all over the world. They can try over 100 kinds of cheese made all over Quebec at the festival. And they ___3___ (invite) to vote for the People’s Choice Prize of the year.
　　【答案】1. attracting   
　　2. visitors   
　　3. are invited
　　【解析】
　　本文介绍了每年六月举行的沃里克奶酪节。这个一年一度的活动是北美最大的奶酪节。
　　【1题详解】
　　考查现在分词。句意：这个一年一度的活动是北美最大的奶酪节，吸引了成千上万的加拿大人和来自世界各地的游客。attract与主语This annual event构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词表主动。故填attracting。
　　【2题详解】
　　考查名词复数。根据空前tens of thousands of可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填visitors。
　　【3题详解】
　　考查语态。句意：他们被邀请投票选出今年的人民选择奖。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态，且描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填are invited。
　　Passage 2
　　Winter break was fast approaching. All Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding. ___4___ (fortunately), Scott’s parents had different plans. They had booked a weeklong trip to Hawaii. Scott hated warm weather and asked ___5___ he could just stay at his best friend’s house so that he could snowboard every day. His parents didn’t want to hear anything of it. He kept ___6___ (debate) with them about the topic, but they would not change their minds. Family time was important to them, and it was a tradition that they spent winter break together.
　　【答案】4. Unfortunately   
　　5. if / whether   
　　6. debating
　　【解析】
　　家庭时间对斯科特一家来说很重要，他们一起度过寒假是一个传统。但是今年，斯科特和他父母的度假计划有分歧。
　　【4题详解】
　　考查副词。根据上文“斯科特只想去滑雪。”及下文“斯科特的父母有不同的计划。”可知，设空处应为unfortunately“不幸地是”。故填Unfortunately。
　　【5题详解】
　　考查连词。句意：斯科特讨厌暖和的天气，问他是否可以住在他最好的朋友家里，这样他就可以每天玩滑雪板了。if/whether“是否”，引导ask的宾语从句。故填if/whether。
　　【6题详解】
　　考查现在分词。句意：他和他们就这个话题一直争论不休，但他们不愿改变主意。固定搭配：keep doing sth. “一直做某事”。故填debating。
　　Passage 3
　　Although he is only eleven years old, James helps the aged. Every day, he goes to Redhill ___7___ train to help three old people with housework and shopping. In this way, he has made their lives much easier. It is through James’hard work that a Neighbourhood Care Program has been started. So far, James and his friends ___8___ (form) a group of young volunteers to seet the people ___9___ need help. They do this without funding and without recognition. Their main aim is ___10___ (make) a difference through personal sacrifice.
　　【答案】7. by    8. have formed   
　　9. who / that   
　　10. to make
　　【解析】
　　虽然詹姆斯只有11岁，但他帮助老人。到目前为止，詹姆斯和他的朋友们组织了一群年轻的志愿者去寻找那些需要帮助的人。他们这样做没有资金和认可。他们的主要目标是通过个人牺牲来改变世界。
　　【7题详解】
　　考查介词。句意：每天，他乘火车去红山帮助三个老人做家务和购物。固定搭配：by train“乘火车”。故填by。