北京市石景山区2018-2019学年第一学期高三期末试英语卷（解析版）

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共52题，约37090字。
　　石景山区2018—2019 学年第一学期高三期末试卷
　　英语试题
　　第一卷
　　第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分)
　　第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
　　在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
　　A
　　Our school planned a trip for us to study English in another country this holiday. I was excited for it was my first time___1___ (travel) abroad. I___2___ (pack) everything I thought I would need into my backpack. I knew I was going to have so much fun. After boarding the bus to the airport, I said goodbye to my parents. I loot the window of the bus and dreamed about___3___ we would do while on our trip.
　　【答案】1. to travel   
　　2. packed    3. what
　　【解析】
　　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的学校计划这个假期去另一个国家学习英语。这是作者第一次去国外，作者表达了自己的兴奋。
　　【1题详解】
　　考查动词不定式。句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次出国旅行。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为to travel。
　　【2题详解】
　　考查时态。句意：我把所有我认为需要的东西都装进了背包。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为packed。
　　【3题详解】
　　考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我望着窗外的公共汽车，梦想着我们在旅途中会做些什么。此处介词about后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句谓语动词do是及物动词，缺少宾语，所填词应该起双重作用，故答案为what。
　　B
　　Dough figurine(捏面人), also known as dough modelling, is a kind of Chinese folk art. It is ____4____(simple) made but of high artistic value. It ____5____(record) as early as the Han Dynasty. Dough craftsman draws materials based on the required. After a repetition of rubbing, twisting and lifting ____6____hand, and potting, and carving by bamboo knife, the craftsman ____7____(shape) the body and the face of the figurine gradually. Dressed up with hair accessories and clothes, all of a sudden, a vivid artistic figurine comes to life.
　　【答案】4. simply   
　　5. was recorded   
　　6. by    7. shapes
　　【解析】
　　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍面塑。面塑是中国民间艺术的一种。戴上发饰，穿上衣服，一个栩栩如生的艺术小雕像就这样诞生了。
　　【4题详解】
　　考查副词。句意：它制作简单，但具有很高的艺术价值。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为simply。
　　【5题详解】
　　考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：早在汉代就有记载了。句子主语It和谓语动词record之间是一种被动关系，结合the Han Dynasty可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was recorded。
　　【6题详解】
　　考查固定词组。句意：工匠经过反复的手搓、扭、举、戳、切、刻等工序，逐渐塑造出人体和面部的形状。固定词组：by hand“手工”，故答案为by。
　　【7题详解】
　　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：工匠经过反复的手搓、扭、举、戳、切、刻等工序，逐渐塑造出人体和面部的形状。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，且句子主语是the craftsman，单数第三人称形式，故答案为shapes。
　　C
　　Harry is an American businessman. His job requires him to do a lot of traveling. In the past six months he has made nine trips,____8____purpose is to attend meetings and make presentations. Harry loves to travel and feels each country has a charm of its own. After graduation, Harry decided to make travel part of his career. He wanted to experience different cultures of other ____9____(country). He was dreaming of____10____(work) for an international company. Then his dream came true. Now he‟s working for a German hi-tech company.
　　【答案】8. whose