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2017_2018学年高中英语单元质量评估（打包5套）新人教版必修4
2017_2018学年高中英语单元质量评估一新人教版必修420180114170.doc
2017_2018学年高中英语单元质量评估二新人教版必修420180114162.doc
2017_2018学年高中英语单元质量评估三新人教版必修420180114164.doc
2017_2018学年高中英语单元质量评估四新人教版必修420180114166.doc
2017_2018学年高中英语单元质量评估五新人教版必修420180114168.doc
单元质量评估(二)
时间：100分钟 分数：120分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
One afternoon Peter and Jim went out for a bicycle ride.When they passed a place they saw a large area of grass and bushes on fire and a strong wind was blowing the flames towards a village.The firemen had already arrived and were trying to put out the fire.The boys left their bicycles and ran towards the village to see if they could help to fight the fire.On the way they met two firemen.
“Quic boys，” said one of the firemen.“Come and help us to pull a pump (泵) to the stream.We can't beat out the fire.The wind is too strong.The pump is our only hope.”
The two boys ran farther until they came to a heavy pump.They helped to pull it to a stream not far from the village.
Soon the pump was working well so the boys went to watch the fire.It had already reached the edge of the village.The boys saw that two houses were on fire，and the flames were attacking a third building.Suddenly there was a shout from one of the villagers.
“Keep away！” a voice shouted.“There's paint stored in that building.” The boys and villagers moved away quickly.With a loud explosion (爆炸)，the whole building burst into flames，sending clouds of thick black smoke into the sky.
At this time Peter and Jim began to think that the whole village would be burnt to the ground.The firemen had left the burning buildings and were pouring (浇) water onto the neighbouring houses，trying to stop the fire from spreading.Then the wind died down.A second pump was brought up to help，and the fire was gradually put out.
“It's soon finished，” Peter said to his friend.“We must go or we shall get home late.” “Yes，come on，” agreed Jim，and with a last look at the ruins，they walked back to their bicycles.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了两个孩子帮助消防员灭火的故事。
1．Seeing the fire，the boys ran to the village to ________．
A．watch it B．ask for help
C．help the firemen D．warn the villagers
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“The boys left their bicycles and ran towards the village to see if they could help to fight the fire.”可知，这两个孩子发现着火后向村子跑去是去看他们是否能帮助消防员灭火。
答案：C
2．The villagers were told to keep away from the fire mainly because ________．
A．their help was unnecessary
B．it was spreading very rapidly
C．two burning buildings were falling down
D．one of the buildings stored a lot of paint
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的“There's paint stored in that building.”可知单元质量评估(三)
时间：100分钟 分数：120分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
A restaurant in Tokyo has announced that it will refuse to serve couples on Christmas Eve because their happiness would serve to remind single members of staff of their loneliness.The owner of PiaPia，the restaurant in Tokyo，has placed a handwritten sign in the window of the restaurant that reads，“We will be refusing entry to all couples on December 24，with no exception！”
The message is accompanied by an outline of a male figure in blue and a female figure in red and a heart with a large red cross through the image.The message suggests that the presence of couples would upset employees having to work on Christmas Eve，stating that romantic dates would cause severe emotional hurt to single members of their staff.
Christmas is not celebrated officially in Japan and is a regular working day ahead of the traditional celebrations of the New Year.In recent years，however，Christmas Eve has become an important occasion for young couples to exchange gifts and have a meal together，even if they are largely unaware of the religious significance of the holiday.
People on social media sites are largely applauding the restaurant's stand against couples，with messages on Twitter and other sites praising，“Good move，Boss! I support you！” and “I wish all restaurants would ban couples on Christmas Eve.”
【语篇解读】 当东方人过起西洋节时，日本东京的一家餐馆在平安夜当天拒绝出双入对的恋人或夫妻入内就餐，以免影响单身员工的情绪。
1．What do we know about PiaPia from the passage?
A．It is the biggest restaurant in Tokyo.
B．It refuses to open on December 24.
C．It bans couples on Christmas Eve.
D．It is a good place for a romantic date.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“We will be refusing entry to all couples on December 24，with no exception”可知，选C项。
答案：C
2．What is NOT in the handwritten sign in the window?
A．An outline of a man figure.
B．An outline of a woman figure.
C．A blue cross through the image.
D．A red cross through the image.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“The message is accompanied by an outline of a male figure in blue and a female figure in red and a heart with a large red cross through the image”可知，选C项。
答案：C
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last two paragrap
单元质量评估(四)
时间：100分钟 分数：120分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
We have all heard these words：“just put on a happy face”or“turn that frown upside down”．Can the simple act of smiling actually mas feel better?
Our face is formed by a variety of rather thin bones.The muscles that attach to these bones become smaller when we are happy or when we want to laugh.The resulting facial expression is universally recognized as a smile and indicates our positive emotional status.Sometimes，people present fake (假的) smiles.
But how does the brain achieve both types of smiles using the same facial muscles? It all depends upon which part of the brain starts the smile.If the brain's dopamine neurons(多巴胺能神经元) start the smile，then the smile looks sincere.If the brain's motor cortex starts the smile，in other words，if we are consciously willing ourselves to smile，then a slightly different set of facial muscles are activated.It can be difficult to describe precisely how real and fake smiles differ，but we are all very capable at knowing the difference.But can forcing yourself to smile produce the same kinds of good feelings as a real smile does?
Anything that prompts the release of dopamine in the brain brings pleasure.For example，cocaine and coffee both release dopamine in the brain.The release of dopamine in the front half of our brain is accompanied by a real smile.But can this process be reversed? What about putting on that happy face? Can the simple act of smiling bring pleasure? Yes.
When we smile，fake or real，the contraction of the facial muscles slightly distorts (扭曲) the shape of the thin facial bones.This slight distortion in their shape leads to an increase in blood flow into the brain and then increases the release of dopamine.As a result，walking around all day with a smile on your face will mar mood happier.Not only will you be happier but your smile might lead to the release of dopamine in someone else's brain—now that truly shows the power of a smile.
【语篇解读】 我们经常说，面带微笑不仅可以让自己快乐，也会让别人感受到快乐。本文就围绕微笑是如何使人快乐的进行了论述。
1．When we smile sincerely，________．
A．bones in our face become thin
B．muscles in the face become smaller
C．the brain's dopamine neurons stop working
D．the brain's motor cortex starts to work
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The muscles that attach to these bones become smaller when we are happy or when we want to laug
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