湖南省衡阳市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期结业（期末）试题（文科实验班）

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2017年下期衡阳文科实验班高一年级结业考试
　　英语（试题卷）
　　注意事项：
　　1.本次考试为衡阳八中文科实验班高一年级结业考试试卷，本卷共72题，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
　　2.考生领取到试卷后，应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，如有请立即通报老师。考生考试时请遵守考场纪律，开考后分钟，考生禁止进入考室。
　　3.本卷中的选择题部分请同学们采用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题请用黑色0.5mm中性笔书写。
　　★预祝考生考试顺利★
　　第I卷  选择题（共100分）
　　一.听力（每题1.5分，共30分）
　　第一节
　　听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　1. What will the girl probably do?
　　A. Do her homework,
　　B. Go to ride a boat.
　　C. Enjoy the beautiful day.
　　2. What is the weather like now?
　　A. Rainy.                      B. Sunny.         C. Cloudy.
　　3. What doesn't Mary like?
　　A. Meat.                    B. Fish.         C. Vegetables.
　　4. When do the students have to arrive at school?
　　A. At 7:40.                 B. At 7:50.         C. At 8:00.
　　5. What will the man probably do?
　　A. Quit the job.
　　B. Forget about those figures and facts.
　　C. Try to catch up with his work.
　　第二节
　　听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
　　6. Who did Nancy have dinner with?
　　A. A blind man.          B. An old man.    C. An officer
　　7. How did Nancy feel when all the lights went out?
　　A. Nervous.             B. Annoyed.      C. Surprised.
　　听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
　　8. Who is the man?
　　二.阅读理解（分两部分，共40分）
　　【一】阅读下面的文章，从每题后面的四个选项中选出正确的一项。每题2分，共30分。
　　A
　　In 1905, as part of his Special Theory of Relativity, Albert Einstein published the point that a large amount of energy could be released from a small amount of matter. This was expressed by equation E = me 2(energy = mass times the speed of light squared). But bombs were not what Einstein had in mind when he published this equation.
　　In 1929, he publicly declared that if a war brot he would “refused to do war service, direct or indirect…” His position would change in 1933, as the result of Adolf Hitler’s coming into power in Germany.
　　Einstein’s greatest role in the invention of the atomic bomb was signing a letter to President Franklin Roosevelt urging that the bomb be built because some physicists feared that Germany might be working on an atomic bomb. Among those concerned were physicists Leo Szilard and Eugene Wigner. But Szilard and Wigner had no influence with those in power. So in July 1939 they explained the problem to someone who did: Albert Einstein. After talking with Einstein, in August 1939 Szilard wrote a letter to President Roosevelt with Einstein’s signature on it, which was delivered to Roosevelt in October 1939.
　　Germany has invaded Poland the previous month; the time was ripe for action. That October research of a-bomb began but proceeded slowly because the invention of the atomic bomb seemed distant and unlikely. In April 1940 an Einstein letter, ghost-written by Szilard, pressed the researchers on the need for “greater speed”.
　　As the realization of nuclear weapons grew near, Einstein looked beyond the current war to future problems that such weapons could bring. He wrote to his friend about his fear about the future use of the a-bomb.
　　The atomic bombings of Japan occurred three months after Germany gave in.
　　In November 1954, five months before his death, Eins