2010高考二轮复习英语学案：名词性从句

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　　2010高考二轮复习英语学案
　　专题九名词性从句
　　【典例精析】
　　1.(2007 山东，22 )Could I speak to ____is in charge of International Sales ,please ?
　　A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who
　　【解析】C.“is in charge of International Sales ”表语从句，缺少引导词和主语。其中A. B.选项后面需加定语从句引导词who；而no matter who不能引导名词性从句，只能引导状语从句。
　　2.（2008 重庆，25 ）People in Chongqing are proud of __they have achieved in the past ten years .
　　A. that B. which C what D. how
　　【解析】C “they have achieved in the past ten years ”做介词of的宾语，宾语从句中缺少have achieved的宾语。
　　3.（2008 山东，23 ）____was most important to her ,she told me ,was her family .
　　A. It B This C. What D. As
　　【解析】C.句子的主干为“____was most important to her was her family”很明显此句的主语是个从句，主语从句中缺主语。
　　4.（09山东）The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother.
　　A. where B. what C. how D. who
　　【解析】A remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。
　　5.（09湖南）She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.
　　A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
　　【解析】C 名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。
　　6.（09江西）The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is being warmer and warmer these years.
　　A. what B. which C. that D. though
　　【解析】C 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
　　7.（09海南）Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?
　　A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever
　　【解析】C whoever既作了to 的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词，／any person who／the person who／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。
　　8.（09陕西）The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.
　　A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever
　　【解析】D 此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D