2018学年第一学期浙江七彩阳光联盟第二次联考高三年级英语试题

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　　2018 学年第一学期浙江七彩阳光联盟第二次联考
　　高三年级 英语试题
　　考生须知：
　　1.本卷共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；
　　2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字；
　　3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；
　　4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
　　第Ⅰ卷
　　第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
　　题纸上。
　　第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
　　听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
　　听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　1. How does the man like to begin his lecture?
　　A. With an introduction. B. With a smile. C. With a funny story.
　　2. What will the woman probably do?
　　A. Wait for the airport bus. B. Go to the airport by taxi. C. Take a taxi and go home.
　　3. When will the man have a meeting?
　　A. In a minute. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple of hours.
　　4. What is the man doing?
　　A. Making a phone call. B. Making a visit. C. Making an appointment.
　　5. What might have happened?
　　A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A gas accident.
　　第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满 22.5 分）
　　听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
　　出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将
　　给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
　　6. Where does the man most probably live?
　　A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In America.
　　7. Why does the woman think that New York is the only place to live in?
　　A. It has a large population.
　　B. It offers a colorful and exciting life.
　　C. It‟s not only interesting but also quiet.
　　听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
　　英语试题卷 第 2 页（共 8 页）
　　8. Where will the woman have her sailing holiday?
　　A. In Italy. B. In Sweden. C. In Norway.
　　9. How much will the woman pay for her sailing holiday?
　　A. ￡ 450. B. ￡ 380. C. ￡ 370.
　　听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
　　10. What are the two speakers talking about?
　　A. Air pollution. B. Transportation. C. Road connection.
　　11. Why does the man think laws of car use will be made?
　　A. Because road traffic has to be controlled.
　　B. Because there‟ll be new ways of travelling.
　　C. Because too many people enjoy air travel.
　　12. What does the woman think of travelling by train under the ocean?
　　A. It is exciting. B. It is frightening. C. It is unimaginable.
　　听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
　　13. What does the man probably do?
　　A. A ticket collector. B. A jeweler. C. A policeman.
　　14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
　　A. On a train. B. In the street. C. At the man‟s office.
　　15. Why does the man stop the woman?
　　A. She stole something. B. She was too rude to him. C. She smoked in public places.
　　16. Where will the speakers probably go?
　　A. The police station. B. The train station. C. The woman‟s office
　　听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
　　17. How long is the English Coffee Shop open to customers a day?
　　A. For 24 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 12 hours.
　　18. What can we learn about the radio station?
　　A. It is owned by the English Coffee Shop.
　　B. It is on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica.
　　C. It sells advertising time.
　　19. What is the weather like in the morning?
　　A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Fine.
　　20. What can we learn about Santa Monica Beach?
　　A. It‟s used for parking cars. B. It‟s a good place for surfing. C. It‟s a good place for skating.
　　第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
　　第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
　　该项涂黑。
　　A
　　Researchers at Oxford University say they have developed a new method that could predict heart attacks
　　years before they happen. They use mathematical algorithms（演算法）to examine CT images of a patient's
　　heart. One report on their study has been published in the medical journal The Lancet.
　　英语试题卷 第 3 页（共 8 页）
　　Most heart attaclt from a build-up of fatty tissue inside arteries（动脉）that carry blood from the
　　heart to other areas of the body. Too much buildup can block this flow of blood and cause a heart attack.
　　Currently, doctors use CT scans to learn when a sticbstance called plaque has already built up inside
　　an artery. The new technology is designed to predict which arteries are at risture buildup. How
　　much fat is present around heart arteries also can be measured. That fat changes when an artery becomes
　　inflamed（发炎）, serving as an early warning system for heart attacks.
　　Charalambos Antoniades, a professor of cardiovascular （心血管）medicine at Oxford University, believes
　　the research shows this method could be very effective in getting patients to take early steps to prevent
　　future problems.
　　“Say your arteries are inflamed and a narrowing will be developed five years down the line. So maybe
　　you can start preventive measures to avoid this formation of plaques,” he said. “If you are able to identify
　　inflammation in the arteries of the heart, then you can say which arteries will cause heart attacks.”
　　Antoniades added that researchers had yet to estimate exactly how many heart attacld be prevented.
　　But he said he believes the technique could help identify between 20 to 30 percent of people at risk of
　　having one.
　　He added that the new technology will mach predictions easier because it works together with
　　existing CT technology.
　　21.You can identify which arteries will cause heart attacks by___________.
　　A. locating where the inflamed arteries are
　　B. seeing a cardiovascular doctor
　　C. developing a new method to predict it
　　D. measuring how much fat is built up
　　22.This passage is probably from a ___________.
　　A. medical textbook B. travel brochure
　　C. graduation paper D. science journal
　　23.What‟s Artoniades‟ attitude towards the new method?
　　A. Tolerant. B. Defensive. C. Critical. D. Favorable.
　　B
　　After the surgery, Sun suffered intense pain, but insisted that he didn‟t need any medication. One evening,
　　he found Law, his wife, crying on the balcony of their apartment in a rare outburst of frustration. “If you
　　won‟t help yourself, no one else can,” she said.
　　Sun started a list “How to Help Myself”, and on it he wrote, “Keep communicating with the doctors,
　　even if they are darghts.” On Oct. 20 th , a few days before his 33 birthday, Sun wrote in a Facebook
　　post, “It‟s been hard to get along with having aggressive and incurable Grade 4 brain cancer; it‟s been hard
　　not to get angry and sad about it; it‟s been frustrating that every pathology（病理）test after my surgery
　　came back with the worst possible result; and it‟s been hard to accept that modern medicine isn‟t able to fix
　　me.” At the same time, he wrote, “Every day I wap not-dead is a gift.”
　　Sun and Law had other lists, detailing the things that they hoped to accomplish in life, which included a
　　trip to Wimbledon; climbing Mt. Snowdon in Wales; and a range of musical aspirations（愿望）----from
　　learning the Bach sonatas（奏鸣曲）and partitas（变奏曲）to performing the first violin part in a concert.
　　Sun started working on Bach‟s six sonatas and partitas for unaccompanied violin,
　　the most difficult parts, which George Enescu, a world-famous violinist, once described as the Himalayas
　　for violinists. Sun practiced every day, even if he could manage only fifteen minutes between medical
　　treatments. As he mastered each piece, he posted his performances on Facebook. He finished on November
　　12 th , then turned to the even more difficult Paganini caprices（随想曲）, which he had often listened to in a
　　recording by It Perlman. “It‟s something I always wanted to play when I grew up, like wanting to be
　　great baseball player,” he said.
　　24. Law cried on the balcony because__________.
　　A. she suffered great pain from the Grade 4 brain cancer
　　B. Sun refused to get medical treatment after the surgery
　　C. nobody else wanted to help them out of the situation
　　D. no money was left to pay for Sun‟s the medical treatment
　　25. Which of the following can best describe Sun‟s feeling when he wrote “Every day I wap not-dead is
　　a gift.”?
　　A. grateful B. sad C. frustrated D. determined
　　26. The couple‟s list of things they hoped to accomplish in life included __________.
　　A. playing tennis in Wimbledon B. cycling in Mt. Snowdon in Wales
　　C. learning Mozart‟s sonatas and partitas D. playing the first violin part in a concert
　　27. In the last paragraph, Bach‟s six sonatas and partitas is compared to the Himalayas for violinist to stress
　　__________.
　　A. its popularity among people B. its value for learners
　　C. its difficulty when being learned D. its importance in violists‟ eyes
　　C
　　The Haleakalā Movement, which has affected the Hawaiian people, involved many Hawaiian activists
　　peacefully protesting（抗议） against the construction of the Daniel K. Solar Telescope atop Haleakalā. The
　　top of Haleakalā is a very sacred piece of land to Hawaiians. The problem is the leveling out of Haleakalā
　　to structurally support the base of the telescope. Hawaiians could not watch their sacred land atop their
　　mountain destroyed.
　　The goal of the protesters was to stop the movement of the trucling（拖拽）telescope parts to the
　　top of Haleakalā. At each event, protesters would march on the crosswalk in front of the base yard entrance
　　holding signs that read “Aloha „āina” and “Kūʻē,” meaning Love the Land and Resist respectively. When
　　the trucks started their engines, several protesters lay down in the driveway, with their a