2018年高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编：阅读理解

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2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之阅读理解
　　2018年高考阅读理解
　　【2018•全国I】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
　　A
　　Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
　　Cherry Blossom Bir in Washington, D.C.
　　Duration Tour
　　This small group bir is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!
　　Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
　　Duration:3 hours (4 miles)
　　Join a guided bir and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
　　Capital City Bir In Washington, D.C.
　　Duration:3 hours
　　Morning or Afternoon, this bir is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
　　Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour 
　　Duration:3 hours(7miles)
　　Join a small group bir for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
　　21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?
　　A. Cherry Blossom lir in Washington, D.C.
　　B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
　　C. Capital City Bir in Washington, D. C.
　　D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
　　22. What will you do on the Capital City Bir?
　　A. Meet famous people.    B. Go to a national park.
　　C. Visit well-seums.   D. Enjoy interesting stories.
　　23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
　　A. City maps.    B. Cameras.
　　C. Meals    D. Safety lights
　　【答案】21. A    22. D    23. D
　　【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车到Washington, D.C.旅游的四中路线的相关行程及注意事项。
　　点睛：本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。in advance意为：提前。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。
　　B
　　Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is coop a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
　　In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.
　　"We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. "
　　The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
　　With food our biggest weesehold expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
　　24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?
　　A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.    B. She has started a new programme.
　　C. She dislikes working early in the morning.   D. She has had a light budget for her family.
　　25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
　　A. He buys cooking materials for her.    B. He prepares food for her kids.
　　C. He assists her in cooking matters.    D. He invites guest families for her.
　　26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
　　A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.    B. Provide some advice for the readers.
　　C. Add some bacnd information.    D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
　　27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
　　A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart    B. Balancing Our Daily Diet
　　C. Marself a Perfect Chef    D. Cooking Well for Less
　　【答案】24. B    25. C    26. C    27. D
　　【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档英国系列电视节目，给观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴。
　　24. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段知道Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is coop a storm in her latest role可知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选B。
　　25. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.可知， Susanna 在Matt Tebbutt的帮助下，提供如何减少食物浪费同时给每日生活费低于5英镑的每个家庭准备食谱。故选C。解题关键词：同义词表达with the help of和help。