甘肃省天水市一中2019届高三一轮复习第五次质量检测英语试题

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天水市一中2019届高三一轮复习第五次质量检测试题
　　英   语
　　本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。时间：100分钟，分数：120分
　　第I卷
　　第一部分  阅读理解
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
　　A
　　Imagine you've had a fight with your best friend.It's a stupid fight，something you will both get over.But right now you are upset.When you walk in the door，your mum asks what's wrong.How are you mostly likely to respond? Have a long，comforting talt it with her.Or head to the fridge for the ice cream.But can that really help you feel better—or just ma feel sickeningly full?
　　Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger.We've all been there，finishing a whole bag of chips or eating cookie after cookie while preparing for a coming exam.But when done a lot—especially without realizing it—emotional eating can affect weight，health，and well－being.
　　One of the biggest beliefs about emotional eating is that it's caused by negative feelings.Yes，people often turn to food when they're stressed out，lonely，sad，anxious，or bored.Nevertheless，emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too，like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine's Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.More often，though，it's the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or relaxation in food.
　　We all have our own comfort foods.Amazingly，they may vary according to moods and sex.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza，while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Bored people desire salty，fragile things，like chips.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.
　　This brings up a curious question: Does no one take comfort in carrots and cabbages？Researchers are looking into that，too.What they're finding is that high－fat foods，like ice cream，may activate certain chemicals in the body that create a sense of contentment and fulfillment，which may actually ma reach for these foods again when feeling upset.
　　We're all emotional eaters to some extent.But for some people，emotional eating can be a real problem，causing serious problems such as weight gain.
　　Managing emotional eating means finding other ways to deal with the situations and feelings that make someone turn to food.For example，do you come home from school each day and automatically head to the kitchen? Stop and asrself，“Am I really hungry？” Are you having difficulty concentrating? If these signs point to hunger，choose something light and healthy to take the edge off until dinner.
　　1．The first two paragraphs are designed to ________．  
　　A．offer advice on how to comfort an annoyed child  B．explain the function of eating an ice cream
　　C．put forward the idea of emotional eating       D．stress the importance of friendship
　　2．People turn to emotional eating because ________．
　　A．they suffer from weight problems  B．they want to seek comfort or relaxation
　　C．they have a strong desire for food   D．they benefit a lot from eating
　　3．Which of the following may not serve as comfort food?
　　A．Cookies.   B．Carrots.　 C．Chips.　　 D．Pizzas.
　　4．What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
　　A．Eat whenever you can't concentrate.B．It is natural to feel hungry after school.
　　C．It's hard to tell physical hunger from mental hunger.
　　D．There are ways to break the cycle of emotional eating.
　　B
　　In New York，Ma witnessed the Alibaba Group opening on the New York stock exchange with the largest initial public offering (IPO，新股发行) in American history.“Alibaba，the world's largest Internet commerce company makes China equal to the US in the rapidly increasing global competition for technological innovation (创新) and economic transformation，” commented the South China Morning Post.
　　It has also made Ma China's richest man with a fortune of around  $25 billion (153 billion yuan)，reported Reuters.
　　It's reported that Ma's rags－to－riches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet empire.Ma failed the national college entrance exams twice before he was finally in Hangzhou Normal University on his third attempt and failed in finding a suitable job several times.Aslo，Mr Ma is a big believer in perseverance，which was proved in his English study experience.
　　However，it was his vision and goals that launched his career.
　　During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995，Ma first  experienced  the  Internet.He  believed in  the Internet's business potential when few other Chinese people did.He started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment，with 17 friends and  $60，000 of funds.At the time，when e－commerce was unheard of in China，“I_called_myself_a_blind_man_riding_on_the_back_of_blind_tigers，” he once said，according to The Guardian.His unusual ideas earned him the nickname “Cra Ma”．
　　Indeed，Ma is different.Although he is very thin and about 160cm tall，“Ma is yet animated and forceful，” said The Guardian.He is funny，creative，and a compelling (引人注目的) speaker.
　　Ma told Time magazine that he was “old for the Internet”．He started to slow down and loond.According to The Wall Street Journal，Ma plans to open a tai chi club with the actor Jet Li，build an entrepreneur (企业家) university in Hangzhou and continue to work on several environmental projects.
　　5．What made him into e－commerce industry?
　　A．His foresight and ambitions.  B．His English learning experience.  
　　C．His belief in perseverance.   D．His 17 friends and$60，000 funds.
　　6．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?
　　A．Ma is a blind man riding on a blind tiger.     B．Ma knew little about e－commerce.  
　　C．Ma had no confidence in his business future.  D．Ma had not enough money at that time.
　　7．What's the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage?
　　A．Determined and creative.    B．Funny and competitive.
　　C．Rich and different.         D．Attractive and believable.
　　8．What's the best title of the passage?
　　A．The development of Alibaba Group     B．Ma Yun's personal life
　　C．E－commerce in China              D．Ma Yun's crazy succes          
　　C
　　Guests arriving at the Aloft Hotel in Manhattan or one in Silicon Valley will soon be able to do something hotels have dreamed about offering for years: walk past the check-in desk and enter their rooms by using a smartphone as a room key. The boutique hotel brand from Starwood to
　　Hotels & Resorts Worldwide Inc. plans to offer this feature at two hotels, in the Harle neighborhood and in Cupertino, Calif, before the end of the quarter.
　　Starwood officials are hoping this will be one of the biggest technological changes in the industry since free Wi-Fi. "We believe this will become the new standard for how people will want to enter a hotel." says Frits van Passchen, Starwood's CEO. "It may be a novelty at first,but we think it will become table stakes for managing a hotel.
　　Not everyone is so sure. Past attempts to use technology to streamline the check-in process