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　　Wild elephants can tell whether a voice comes from a man£¬a woman or a boy£¬a new study says.That's what researchers found when they played recordings of people for elephants in Kenya.Scientists say this is an advanced thinking skill that other animals haven't shown.It lets elephants figure out who is a threat and who isn't.The result shows that the clever animals are also studying people£¬said study author Karen McComb.
　　¡°Basically£¬they have developed this very rich knowledge of the humans that they share their habitat with£¬¡± said McComb£¬a professor at the University of Sussex in England.¡°Memory is key.They must build up that knowledge somehow.¡±
　　The study was released on Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
　　It's close to but not quite like the Dr.Seuss book£¬where the elephant Horton hears something that others can't hear.
　　McComb and colleagues went to Amboseli National Park in Kenya£¬where hundreds of wild elephants live among humans£¬sometimes coming in conflict over scarce water.The scientists used voice recordings of Maasai men£¬who on occasion kill elephants£¬and Kamba men£¬who are less of a threat to the elephants.
　　As a result£¬the elephants reacted more defensively¡ªretreating and gathering in a bunch¡ªto the Maasai language recording because it was associated with the more threatening human tribe£¬said study co-author Graeme Shannon.
　　They repeated the experiment with recordings of Maasai men and women.Since women almost never spear elephants£¬the animals reacted less defensively to the women's voices.The same thing happened when they substituted young boys' voices.¡°Making this kind of fine distinctions in human voice patterns is quite remarkable£¬¡± said Emory University animal cognition expert Frans de Waal£¬who was not part of the study.
　　1£®Who were the people taking part in the study?
　　A£®Frans de Waal and Karen McComb.
　　B£®Dr.Seuss and Graeme Shannon.
　　C£®Graeme Shannon and Frans de Waal.
　　D£®Karen McComb and Graeme Shannon.
　　2£®What can wild elephants benefit from their special ability?
　　A£®Identifying and avoiding possible danger.
　　B£®Growing much faster than any other animals.
　　C£®Having a better understanding of humans.
　　D£®Developing their language skills.
　　3£®Which can replace the underlined word¡°substituted¡±in the last paragraph?
　　A£®distinguished  B£®repeated
　　C£®used  D£®compared
　　4£®What does the passage mainly talt?
　　A£®Wild elephants can distinguish human languages.
　　B£®The conflict between humans and wild elephants is growing.
　　C£®Wild elephants use language skills to make discrimination.
　　D£®Wild elephants can build up good memory and learn tricks.
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　　¡¾ÄѾä·ÖÎö¡¿McComb and colleagues went to Amboseli National Park in Kenya£¬where hundreds of wild elephants live among humans£¬sometimes coming in conflict over scarce water.
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　　For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study £¬there's plenty they find surprising.Upon arrival in the West£¬many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes.Li Yifeng£¬raised in northern China and now based in England£¬agrees.¡°The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things£¬¡±he says.¡°For instance in China if you want to open a bannt£¬you don't wait£¬you just do it at the counter.¡±Out-of-hours and weekend work is standard in China£¬but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.
　　Jack Chen£¬who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(µÈ¼¶ÖƶÈ)is less rigid than in China£¬where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important.As a result£¬staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas.Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely.In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way.But in Europe you can just say what you want.
　　The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations£¬according to Sharon Jin£¬who moved to the US 20 years ago and is now an American citizen.¡°Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card£¬¡±she says.¡°But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look after their parents.¡±While a record number of 523,700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015£¬roughly 70%¡«80%of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home£¬according to the Chinese Ministry of Education(CME)£®
　　1£®What do many Chinese find surprising while in Britain?
　　A£®That they drive faster than the drivers in Britain.
　　B£®That they can open a bannt at any time.
　　C£®That working extra hours in Britain is very common.
　　D£®That working pace in Britain is less fast than at home.
　　2£®It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that ________________________________________________________________________.
　　A£®Jack Chen has been a lawyer in Belgium for 12 years
　　B£®employees in the West show.less respect for their boss
　　C£®Chinese employees are cautious when presenting ideas
　　D£®people in Europe express themselves in a modest way
　　3£®According to CME£¬most students return to China because ________.
　　A£®it's hard for them to get a green card
　　B£®it's easy for them to buy a house at home
　　C£®they will have to look after their parents
　　D£®there are more job opportunities in China
　　4£®How does the writer organize the text?
　　A£®By interviewing students abroad.
　　B£®By comparing the differences.
　　C£®By discussing some facts.
　　D£®By listing some figures.
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　　¡¾ÄѾä·ÖÎö¡¿Jack Chen£¬who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(µÈ¼¶ÖƶÈ) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important.
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　　No human has set foot on the Moon since 1972.Now£¬after more than four decades of inactivity£¬interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again.But who will get there first?
　　CHINA
　　On 14 December 2013£¬China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(̽²â³µ)on the Moon.It is now working on its next exploration mission.Named Chang'e 4£¬the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018.If successful£¬it will be the first landing on the Moon's far side.
　　RUSSIA
　　Russia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030.It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon£¬exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(Ç°ÉÚÕ¾)£®
　　INDIA
　　Following the success of its Chandrayaan-1 in 2008£¬India announced a follow-on mission.Chandrayaan-2 was meant to cooperate with Russia.But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013£¬India decided to go it alone.Chandrayaan-2 is about to be sent up in 2018.
　　USA
　　In December 2018£¬NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1£¬an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth.All being well£¬a crewed capsule will follow in 2023.Should the mission prove a success£¬the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972.
　　1£®What will China do in its next space mission?
　　A£®Improve its Jade Rabbit rover.
　　B£®Work with other countries.
　　C£®Land Chang'e 4 on the Moon.
　　D£®Explore the south pole of the Moon.
　　2£®Why did India try to carry out its follow-on mission alone?
　　A£®It couldn't find a partner.
　　B£®It didn't get the lander as planned.
　　C£®The Russians refused to work with India.
　　D£®It planned to launch Chandrayaan-2 in advance.
　　3£®Which country is interested in resources on the Moon?
　　A£®Russia.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B£®China.
　　C£®India.                   D£®USA.
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　　¡¾ÄѾä·ÖÎö¡¿It is currently working an a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon£¬exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(Ç°ÉÚÕ¾)£®
　　·ÖÎö£º¸Ã¾äΪÖ÷´Ó¸´ºÏ¾ä¡£¾äÖÐwhose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon£¬exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(Ç°ÉÚÕ¾)ΪwhoseÒýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä£¬ÐÞÊÎÏÈÐдÊ