湖北省荆州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题（解析版）

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荆州市2018年初中学业水平考试
　　英  语  试  题
　　听力部分(25分)
　　I、对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）
　　听对话，根据你听到的内客从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。
　　听第1段对话，回答第1小题。
　　1. How’s the weather today?
　　A. Sunny.        B. Rainy.         C. Cloudy.
　　听对话，回答下面的小题。
　　2. What is Laura doing?
　　A. Watching TV.              B. Washing clothes.            C. Listening to music.
　　3. What time will they eat out?
　　A. At 5:30.                   B. At 6:30.                    C. At 7:30.
　　听对话，回答下面的小题。
　　4. What is in Mary’s hand?
　　A. A stamp.                     B. A letter.                   C. A computer.
　　5. Who will receive the letter?
　　A. Jack.                          B. Mary.                     C. Li Ming.
　　6. Why did Mary want to send a written letter instead of an e-mail?
　　A. She didn’t have a computer.
　　B. She didn’t know how to send e-mail.
　　C. She wanted to show her Chinese handwriting.
　　听对话，回答下面的小题。
　　7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
　　A. Twins.                     B. Friends.                      C. Cousins.
　　8. Where will they go this summer?
　　A. Hong Kong.                    B. Beijing.                      C. Wuhan.
　　9. How long will the coming trip last?
　　A. 15 days.                       B. 10 days.                      C. 7 days.
　　听对话，回答下面的小题。
　　10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
　　A. In Dave’s home.            B. In Lucy’s home.                  C. In Dave’s hotel.
　　11. What does Lucy think of Dave’s son?
　　A. He is proud.                 B. He is successful.                   C. He is talented.
　　12. What will the two speakers do next?
　　A. Eat dinner.                 B. Visit the hotel.                     C. Call Dave’s son.
　　听对话，回答下面的小题。
　　13. Which test did Julia pass?
　　A. The road test.              B. The English test.              C. The written test.
　　14. How many times did Julia fail the test?
　　A. Once.               B. Twice.                  C. Three times.
　　15. What did Julia do in order to get the driver’s license successfully?
　　A. She took the written test again.
　　B. She signed up for a driving school.
　　C. She wanted to get some help from the man.
　　Ⅱ、短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）
　　听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。
　　16. Where was the old lady sitting?
　　A. Under the tree in the park.
　　B. Near the pool in the park.
　　C. On the ground in the park.
　　17. What happened to the old lady?
　　A. Her leg was hurt.
　　B. Her money was stolen.
　　C. Her sweater was broken.
　　18. Which of the following didn’t the old lady do?
　　A. She shouted for help.
　　B. She saw the man’s face.
　　C. She caught the man from behind.
　　19. How did Tim find out the real criminal from among the three men in black wool sweaters?
　　A. He called the other policemen in time.
　　B. He asked the other policemen to close the park.
　　C. He saw some white wool on the real criminal’s black wool sweater.
　　20. What can we learn from the story?
　　A. If you are in trouble, you should try your best to run away.
　　B. If your money is stolen, you should catch the man yourself.
　　C. If you want to find out the truth, you should be careful enough.
　　知识运用（20分）
　　Ⅲ、单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）
　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　1. —Do you have any interesting news to tell us?
　　—No,         much.
　　A. anything    B. nothing    C. something    D. everything
　　【答案】B
　　【解析】
　　【详解】句意：-你有什么有趣的消息要告诉我们吗？-不，没什么要紧的事。anything任何事，常用于否定句中；nothing没有什么事，是否定的意思；something某事，常用于肯定句中；everything每件事。根据答语是No可知，这里应填否定的意思，故应选B。
　　2. —Kids often feel better in a happy family.
　　—That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ______ for its children.
　　A. expression    B. environment
　　C. encouragement    D. development
　　【答案】B
　　【解析】
　　【详解】句意：-在幸福的家庭里，孩子们经常感觉更好了。-是真的，一个幸福的家庭给它的孩子们提供一个有爱的环境。expression表达，表情；environment环境；encouragement鼓励；development发展。根据句意可知，家庭是孩子成长的环境，所以这里应选B。
　　3. —I do feel a little           about making a speech.
　　—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel
　　A. angry    B. disappointed    C. nervous    D. bored
　　【答案】C
　　【解析】
　　【详解】句意：-对于做演讲我的确感到有点紧张。-放松点，你准备的越多，你感觉就好越