四川省成都外国语学校2017-2018学年度上期期末考试高一英语笔试试卷（解析版）

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共100道小题，约32830字。

成都外国语学校2017-2018学年度上期期末考试高一英语笔试试卷
　　注意事项：
　　1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
　　2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。
　　3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
　　4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。
　　第I卷（选择题 共70分）
　　第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
　　第一节  (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
　　A
　　George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.
　　Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country.
　　In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.
　　In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲)with the well-sician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It sill remains one of his most famous works.
　　George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.
　　1. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?
　　A. He created one of his best works    B. He studied with Nadia Boulanger
　　C. He argued with French critics    D. He changed his music style
　　2. What do we learn from the last paragraph?
　　A. Many of Gershwin’s works were lost
　　B. The death of Gershwin was widely reported
　　C. A concert was held in memory of Gershwin
　　D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.
　　3. Which of the following best describes Gershwin?
　　A. Talented and productive    B. Serious and boring
　　C. Popular and unhappy    D. Friendly and honest
　　【答案】1. A    2. B    3. A
　　【解析】本文介绍美国最伟大的作曲家之一——George Gershwin。
　　1. A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段话可知，他在巴黎写了An American in Paris及后文“it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works”可知答案选A。
　　2. B细节判断题。根据最后一段话“Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages”可知，全世界的报刊都在头版报道了他去世的消息。故答案为B。
　　3. A推理判断题。根据第一段话“George Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old.”可知他极具天赋；再根据第一段话“During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs”可知他是多产的作曲家。通读全文，我们也不难得出结论。故选A。
　　B
　　On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.
　　Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.