山东省聊城市2018年中考英语试题（解析版）

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山东省聊城市2018年中考英语试题
　　选择题
　　一、听力测试
　　第一节听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
　　中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。
　　1.A./li:v/        B. /list/        C. /let/
　　2.A. /taiəd/      B. /’teibi/      C. /’taigə/
　　3. A. /rit∫/       B. /t∧t∫/       C. /s ə: t∫/
　　4. A. /’h כbi/     B. /’h כlidei/    C. /’bכdi/
　　5. A. /’m∧ni/    B. /’m∧δə/    C. /’m∧ŋki/
　　第二节听下面5个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。
　　6. A. Yes, we have          B. No, we didn’t        C. Yes, we are
　　7. A. Not at all             B. In the front          C. By underground
　　8. A. Purple                B. Music             C. Travelling
　　9. A. Very young.           B. Very good.          C. Quite true
　　10. A. It's interesting.        B. It has 86 pages.      C. It’s about a girl
　　第三节听下面5个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
　　11. What does Lingling like?
　　A. Beijing Opera          B. Western music        C. Pop singers
　　12. What did Tom most probably do last night?
　　A. Played tennis          B. Watched a tennis match   C. listened to a tennis match
　　13. What are the speakers talking about?
　　A. The English people     B. The weather of England.  C. The tradition of England
　　14. Which lesson does Dan think is difficult?
　　A. Art                  B. English                C. Maths
　　15. Will the man go to the woman's birthday party?
　　A. No, he won't          B. Yes, he will              C. He hasn't decided yet.
　　第四节听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
　　听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。
　　16. What has the man got?
　　A. A cold
　　B. A high fever
　　C. A stomach ache
　　17. What day is it probably today?
　　A. Wednesday.     B. Saturday         C. Sunday
　　18. What food does the man usually eat?
　　A. Sea foods
　　B. Fast food
　　C. Healthy food
　　听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。
　　19. How did the man go to school today?
　　A. By taxi             B. By bus           C. By bike
　　20. How many students were late for school?
　　A. One               B. Two             C. Three
　　21. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
　　A. Mother and son      B. Police and driver   C. Manger and customer
　　听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
　　22. What are the speakers talking about?
　　A. Jobs                 B. Hobbies         C. Friendship
　　23. Where does the conversation probably take place?
　　A. In a museum          B. At the man’s home   C. In the woman’s house
　　24. How many fans has the woman got?
　　A. About sixty.            B. About seven       C. About six
　　25.What does the man collect?
　　A. Stamps and fans       B. Money and fans      C. Money and stamps
　　第五节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
　　佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
　　26. How old is Mike?
　　A. 15               B. 14            C. 13
　　27. Where are Mike and Clare now?
　　A. In America          B. In Egypt.          C. In France
　　28. With whom did Mike and Clare move here?
　　A. Their friends.        B. Their teachers      C. Their parents
　　29. In how many foreign countries has Peter worked before?
　　A. Three              B. Six              C. Eight
　　30. How often does Peter usually move?
　　A. About every two years.
　　B. About every five years.
　　C. About every seven years.
　　二、完形填空
　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a lot of small glass ___1___. The girl had some candies with her. The boy told the girl that he would____2____her all his balls in exchange for (交换) her candies. The girl thought that was a good___3___.
　　But the boy didn’t give___4___of his balls to the girl. He kept the biggest and the___5___ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl. ____6____the girl gave him all her candies.
　　That night, the girl had a ___7___sleep, but the boy didn’t sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had ___8___some candies from him.
　　You think in the way you do things. If you don' t give your hundred percent(百分之百) in a relationship, you’ll ___9___ keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent. This is true for any relationship.
　　Give your hundred percent to everything you do and you’ll find that you can always___10___a lot of happiness.
　　1. A. balls    B. cups    C. bottles
　　2. A. lend    B. buy    C. give
　　3. A. answer    B. idea    C. reason
　　4. A. all    B. most    C. some
　　5. A. ugliest    B. cheapest    C. prettiest
　　6. A. But    B. So    C. Or
　　7. A. bad    B. good    C. light
　　8. A. borrowed    B. stolen    C. hidden
　　9. A. always    B. never    C. seldom
　　10. A. lose    B. get    C. want
　　【答案】1. A    2. C    3. B    4. A    5. C    6. A    7. B    8. C    9. A    10. B
　　【解析】文章通过一个小男孩用玻璃球换小女孩的糖的故事，告诉人们一个道理：你百分百付出，你就会得到很多幸福。
　　1. 句意：这个男孩有许多小玻璃球。A. balls 球；   B. cups杯子；    C. bottles瓶子；根据The boy told the girl that he would____2____her all his balls in exchange for (交换) her candies.这个男孩告诉这个女孩，他给她他所有的球换她的糖。可知是球；故选A
　　2. 句意：这个男孩告诉这个女孩，他给她他所有的球换她的糖。A. lend借；    B. buy买；    C. give给；根据in exchange for (交换) her candies.可知是给；故选C
　　3. 句意：这个小女孩认为那是个好主意。A. answer 回答；   B. idea 主意；   C. reason原因；根据The boy told the girl that he would____2____her all his balls in exchange for (交换) her candies. 这个男孩告诉这个女孩，他给她他所有的球换她的糖。可知是主意；故选B