江苏2017高考英语阅读理解（主旨大意）精讲精练试卷

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江苏2017高考英语阅读理解（主旨大意）精讲精练（附答案）
　　阅读理解解题指导
　　阅读理解历来都是高考英语试卷中难度最大、区分度最高的题型，它要求考生理解文章的主旨和要义；理解文中的具体信息；根据上下文推断生词的词义；理解文章的基本结构；理解作者的意图、观点和态度等。下面我们来探讨一下高考阅读理解的解题思路。
　　阅读理解----主旨大意题
　　此类题型主要考查考生的归纳、概括等能力。一种命题方式是对整篇文章或者某一段落大意的概括，提问方式一般是：What is the text mainly about?/What is the main idea of the text/ the second paragraph?；另一种命题方式是提炼文章的标题，其提问方式一般是：What can be the best title for the text?
　　阅读时，文章的开头、结尾及段落的段首句和段尾句特别重要，因为它们往往包含文章的中心议题。有时候，文章或段落中没有明确的主题句，需要我们根据所提供的信息归纳出文章或段落的主旨大意。同时要注意提炼文章的关键词。此外，标题类题目还要追求语言的生动和趣味性。
　　真题摘选【1】(2013 江苏卷B篇)
　　We’ve considered several ways of paying to cut in line: hiring line standers, buying tickets from scalpers (票贩子), or purchasing line-cutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or an amusement park. Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals of the market (paying a price for faster service).
　　60. The passage is meant to 　　　.
　　A. justify paying for faster services
　　B. discuss the morals of allocating things
　　C. analyze the reason for standing in line
　　D. criticize the behavior of queue jumping
　　解析：文章主要阐述了两种不同的分配方式，即传统的waiting for your turn和市场竞争中出现的paying a price for faster service。第一段引出本文话题，揭示文章主题。
　　【实战演练】
　　【2016南昌市第一次模拟测试卷】
　　阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。A
　　Here is a letter from the Los Angeles Lakers icon Kobe Bryant on The Players' Tribune website on November 30th.
　　“...This season is all I have left to give. My heart can take the pounding(重击).My mind can handle the grind(苦差事)but my body knows it's time to say goodbye---"
　　“Kobe Bryant is one of the greatest players in the history of our game. Whether competing in the Finals or hoisting jump shots after midnight in an empty gym,  Kobe has an unconditional love for the game.
　　I join Kobe's millions of' fans around the world in congratulating him on an outstanding NBA career and thank him for so many thrilling memories.”
　　——Adam Silver, NBA commissioner(总裁)
　　“We're all sad. This era of Lakers basketball has been one of the most fun, exciting prosperous eras we could imagine. We're in full support of him. But it's still very sad.”
　　——Jeanie Buss, Lakers president
　　“I know his purpose is to finish out this season and play. It's always sad when greatness decides to hang it up" 'I thought he had at least another year in him.”
　　-        ——Byron Scott, Lakers coach, and Bryant's teammate during the 1996-97 season
　　¨He pushed me to be better more than any player I've faced. Kobe is the greatest competitor I have ever faced. I am glad he has found peace. I don't know if we'll see another one like him.”
　　-                                  ——Shane Battier, of the Miami Heat
　　’  “Hard to believe @ kobebryant is finally going to hang it up. One of the NBA's great champions. Enjoy the rest of this season, my friend.”
　　-                               ——Scottie Pippen, retired NBA All-Star
　　1. What can we learn from Kobe Bryant's letter?