2017潍坊中考英语复习考点梳理八年级上册真题训练试卷

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考点1　why not的用法
　　Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?
　　为什么不把这些错误写在我们的笔记本上呢？(教材P2)
　　(重庆中考)—Look！It’s raining heavily.  　　　　 take a raincoat with you?
　　—Well，I’ll take one right now.
　　A. Why not B. Why don’t
　　C. Would you mind D. Would you like
　　【解析】本题考查这几个句式的用法：Why not+动词原形?Why don’t you/we+动词原形?Would you mind doing sth. ？Would you like to do？由此观察，答案选A。
　　【答案】A
　　1. Why don’t you 　　　　 hello to them，Tony?
　　A. to say B. saying C. say D. to saying
　　2. (2015•甘肃武威)For our coming vacation, why 　　　　 going abroad and seeing the outside world?
　　A. not consider B. to consider C. don’t think D. not think
　　3. 为什么不加入英语俱乐部？
　　the English club?
　　【答案】1. C　2. A　3. Why not join
　　考点2　forget的用法
　　Don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.
　　不要忘记把正确的答案写在错误的旁边。(教材P2)
　　(2016•滨州)—I’m sorry I 　　　　 my exercise book at home this morning.
　　—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget 　　　　 it here this afternoon.
　　A. left；to take B. forgot；bringing
　　C. left；to bring D. forgot；to bring
　　【解析】“leave sth. +地点”表示“把某物忘在某地”，此处不能用forget；forget to do sth. “忘记去做某事”，还没做。答案选C。
　　【答案】C
　　1. forget(forgot，forgotten)忘记
　　forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 (表示事情还没有做)
　　forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(表示事情已经做了)
　　2. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(表示事情还没有做)
　　remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(表示事情已经做了)
　　1. —Don’t forget 　　　　 the lights when you leave the classroom.
　　—I won’t.
　　A. to turn on B. to turn off C. turning off D. turning on
　　2. Please remember 　　　　(post) the letter for me.
　　3. He forgot 　　　　(see) her before.
　　【答案】1. B　2. to post　3. seeing
　　考点3　advice的用法
　　Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.
　　许多学生寻求有关如何提高英语的建议。(教材P4)
　　(2016•河北)Your 　　　　 is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.
　　A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose
　　【解析】secret意为“秘密，秘诀”；advice意为“建议”；promise意为“承诺”；purpose意为“目的”。由句意“你的　　　　非常有帮助。我想我会采纳它”可知B项符合句意。
　　【答案】B
　　1. advice “意见；建议”，是不可数名词。
　　a piece of advice一条建议　some advice 一些建议
　　2. ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议
　　give sb. advice给某人提出建议
　　take sb. ‘s advice采纳某人的建议
　　3. advise (v. )
　　advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
　　advise doing sth. 建议做某事
　　advise that sb. (should) do... 建议某人……
　　1. (2016•苏州)Our teacher often advises us　　　　 the habit of making notes while reading.
　　A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing
　　2. Than for your 　　　　(advise). It helped me a lot.
　　3. Mr.  Li is always patient to give me 　　　　 on how to wort the problems.
　　A. an advice B. many advices
　　C. some advice D. some advices
　　【答案】1. A　2. advice　3. C
　　考点4　population的用法
　　What’s the population of Shenzhen?
　　深圳的人口是多少？(教材P10)
　　(2015•昆明)—We may move to another planet in the future with the population increasing.
　　—I think so. We will have no other choices if it gets a lot 　　　　.
　　A. large B. many C. more D. bigger
　　【解析】句意：“随着人口的增长，将来我们可能搬到别的星球居住。”“我也这样认为。如果人口变得更多，我们将没有别的选择。”由句意可知，此处是现在和未来相比较，应用比较级，故排除A、B两项；句中it指代population，说明人口多时常用big修饰population，故选D。
　　【答案】D
　　1. population作主语表示整体概念时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
　　The population of our hometown is about 2 million.
　　=Our hometown has a population of about 2 million.
　　=There is a population of about 2 million in our hometown. 我们家乡大约有两百万人口。
　　2. 修饰人口的多少要用large，small。
　　The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Tianjin. 上海的人口要比天津的多。
　　3. What’s the population of+地点？用于询问某地区人口的数量。
　　1. —　　　　 the population of this city?
　　—It’s about 10 thousand.
　　A. How many B. What’s
　　C. How much D. What’re
　　2. The town 　　　　(have) a population of 2 thousand.
　　3. The population of China is 　　　　 than 　　　　 of any other country in the world.
　　A. larger；the one B. more；that