《A green world》导学案

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约1670字。

年级：初二          主备：        审核：              时间：
　　课题：Unit8 Reading(II)          课型：新授                课时安排：一课时
　　学生姓名___________________         家长签名     _____     
　　【学习目标】 1 通过图片、标题和上下文猜测课文大意。2 了解瑞士的环保措施。3 增强学生保护环境的意识。
　　【课前热身】大声朗读下列句子，并在课文中划出来。
　　1 它是一个有高山和干净蓝色湖泊的国家。It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
　　2 它很漂亮，我们应该尽量让它这样下去。It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.
　　3 在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸这样的东西被分成不同的组，然后回收利用。
　　In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.
　　4 甚至旧衣服和鞋子也能被回收。Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled.
　　5 我了解了一个回收衣服的组织。它收集来自全国的旧衣服。
　　I learnt about an organization for recycling clothes. It collects old clothes from all over the country.
　　6 其中一些衣服在慈善商店里卖，一些给了穷人，其他的送到工厂去回收利用。Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling.
　　7 我和我的家人经常把我们的旧牛仔裤和T恤衫寄给这个组织。
　　My family and I often send our old jeans and T-shirts to this organization.
　　8 我们的政府有许多法律ent has many laws to protect the environment.
　　9 例如，我们不允许砍伐树木。否则，我们会被惩罚。
　　For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, we will be punished.
　　10 如果我们在一个公共场合乱扔垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。
　　If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police.
　　11 也有限制空气污染和水污染的法律。There are also laws to limit air and water pollution.
　　12 大自然是我们最宝贵的财富。Nature is our greatest treasure.
　　13 我们依赖它丰富的资源来生活，因此对我们来说明智地保护它是重要的。
　　We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.
　　14 幸运的是，我们正开始从太阳、风和水中利用能源。
　　Luckily, we are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water.
　　15 这些新类型的能源花费很少并永远不会用完。
　　These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.
　　16 而且它们几乎不产生污染。Moreover, they produce little pollution.
　　17 今天是6月5日，世界环境日。你为保护环境做了什么？
　　Today is 5 June, World Environment Day. What have you done for the environment?
　　18 记得每个人都能做些事情来对环境产生影响。
　　Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
　　★通过预习，哪些方面你还存在疑问？_________________________________________________
　　【学海拾贝】
　　1 It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.
　　句中的way可以和this、that等词连用。如：他为什么这样做？Why does he act _______ _______?
　　2 In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups