《How to learn English》导学案

约3240字。

2013外研版八年级上Module1 How to learn English导学案
　　Unit1
　　基础知识归纳
　　1.Practise saying the words.练习说这些单词。
　　practise （动词）练习；实习。后面多跟名词（词组）或v-ing形式作宾语。
　　Listen！Someone is practising playing the piano.
　　2.look up在此是：（在词典、参考书中）查阅 的意思；look up还有：拜访、探望、抬头看、鼓起勇气的意思。
　　It is unnecessary to look up every word you don’t know in the dictionary while your are reading.
　　3.make a mistake犯错误。Mistake为名词，表示错误
　　She made a mistake by taking the wrong textbook to class.
　　常用的短语还有：
　　（1）by mistake错误地
　　I took his schoolbag as mine by mistake.
　　（2）mistake A for B误将A当作B
　　The students mistook me for their teacher.
　　4.Who has some advice?谁有一些建议？
　　Advice为不可数名词，意为建议。当表达一条建议的时候用a piece of advice.
　　相关短语还有：
　　take one’s advice接受某人的建议
　　ask for one’s advice 向某人征求意见
　　She gives me a lot of advice on my English study.
　　5.Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.我们尽可能多地讲英语。
　　（1）try to do sth.设法做某事，尽力做某事
　　He tried to finish the work ahead of time.
　　拓展：try doing sth.试着做某事
　　（2）as much as possible尽可能多地。as...as possible尽可能......
　　as early as possible尽可能早地       as soon as possible尽可能快地
　　6.Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks?为什么不把错误写在我们的笔记本里？
　　（1）这里Why not +do...？是用来表示提出某种建议，而不是询问为什么不做某事。
　　（2）表示建议的句型还有：
　　1）should+do意思是：应该干......
　　2）Let’s do...意思是：让我们干......
　　3）It’s a good idea to do sth.干......是个好主意
　　4）How about doing sth.干某事怎么样？