定语从句复习学案

约3220字。　　定语从句复习1
　　一.基础知识回顾：
　　1. The teachers  ____  are present at our class  are all experienced teachers.
　　2. Our class is a big family   _____     consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.
　　3. Yao Hui is the boy  ______    English study is very good in our class.
　　4. The school  ______    we are studying is very famous.
　　5. I still remember the day _______ I first came to the school.
　　6. I don’t know the reason______he loonhappy today.
　　关系代词 who whom which that whose
　　指代的先行词 人    
　　充当从句的成分 主语、宾语    
　　关系副词：  ___（时间）___（地点） ____（原因）    (__语)
　　关系代词和关系副词如何区别？
　　1.The reason _______he missed the speech was that he forgot the time.
　　2.The reason ____________he gave us  sounded reasonable.
　　3.I’ll never forget the day ____________we spent together in Paris.
　　4.I’ll remember the day ________we stayed together at that time.
　　5.This is the factory ___________we visited last year.
　　6.This is the house _________Lincoln once lived.
　　7.(1) He still lives in the room ______window faces to the south.
　　(2) He still lives in the room _________is in the north of the city
　　注意: 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的______，先行词在从句中做主、宾语时，选择关系代词_____, ______,_____, _______,_____；先行词在从句中做定语时, 选择关系代词_____
　　先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词____(地点状语)，___( 时间状语)，______( 原因状语) 。
　　二.一些特殊词之后的where
　　where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
　　1 Is this the museum ___the exhibition was held?  A. where    B. that     C. on which     D. the one
　　2 Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.  
　　A. when           B. whose                C. which         D. where
　　3 After graduation, she reached a point _____she needed to decide what to do.
　　A. that            B. what                 C. which        D. where
　　解析：如果定语从句分别修饰_______, _______, ______, ______和_______等表示抽象意义的词，并且定语从句中____,______成分完整时，常用______ 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。
　　高考链接
　　1. I can think of many cases ____students obviously knew a lot of English works and expressions but couldn’t
　　write a good essay.     A. why     B. which    C .as     D. where
　　2：Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ______beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
　　A. which      B. as             C. why          D. where
　　3. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.
　　A. that         B. when        C. which          D. where
　　4．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees
　　and green grass in our mind.   A. which          B. of which          C. that     D. whose
　　5  We’re try to reach a point ____both sides will sit down together and talk..