广东省中山一中2012年高一下学期第一次段考英语试题

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共61小题，约4420字。

　　2012年高一下学期第一次段考英语试题
　　第一部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分25分）
　　第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1--15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
　　Last winter, when I was heavily pregnant(怀孕), I was visiting my sister and brother-in-law’s house. I had to park my car in a nearby parking lot because they didn’t have a place for parking. The snow was extremely heavy and there was lots of    1    on the ground, so not many people dared to go out that evening! When I left their house and    2    to my car around 11pm, I noticed that my car was the only one    3   .
　　Surrounded by silence, I rushed into the car nervously. When I finally tried to   4    away, my wheels began to spin(打滑). I realized I was stuck! I wondered what I should do.   5   , in my rear-view mirror(后视镜), I saw four teenage boys    6    my car. They were walking side by side in a line and behaved a bit like    7    ------ at least I thought that was what they looked like. My car was in a very    8    area and I was so frightened when I saw them. I was certain they were coming to my car to    9    me.
　　Terrified, I just froze. One of the young men tapped on my window    10    and said, “Excuse me, Madam, would you like some    11   ? You seem to have a problem with the car.”Still a little afraid, I said, “I am stuck.”And the young man said, “It’s okay. Stay in your car and we’ll    12    you out of the snow.”And they did! When they finally got my car out of the snow, they   13   and waved good-bye to me. I rolled down my window and thanked them,     14    to have judged them so poorly.
　　People lidge the person they come across, and they are in turn judged by others. It’s natural that we judge others, but when we do this, we shouldn’t    15    the old saying, “Don’t judge a book by its cover.”
　　(  ) 1. A. sand B. ice C. stone D. water
　　(  ) 2. A. looked B. escaped C. returned D. pointed
　　(  ) 3. A. left B. destroyed C. prepared D. sold
　　(  ) 4. A. walk B. run C. drive D. get
　　(  ) 5. A. Actually  B. Suddenly    C. Obviously   D. Finally
　　(  ) 6. A. damaging B. touching C. hitting D. approaching
　　(  ) 7. A. robbers B. students C. policemen D. soldiers
　　(  ) 8. A. secret B. bright C. lonely D. dirty
　　(  ) 9. A. support B. harm C. serve D. warm
　　(  ) 10. A. rapidly B. loudly C. helplessly D. gently
　　(  ) 11. A. change B. advice C. fun D. help
　　(  ) 12. A. pull B. push C. lead D. put
　　(  ) 13. A. waited B. shouted C. smiled D. joked
　　(  ) 14. A. sorry B. delighted C. confident D. frightened
　　(  ) 15. A. hate B. stop C. follow D. forget
　　第二节：语法填空：（共10小题，每一小题1分，满分10分）
　　阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空格中填入恰当的词，或用括号中所给的适当形式填空。
　　Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity(尊严).
　　I once took a walk along the street   16  a Saturday dusk, with a Pepsi can in my hand. An old woman in ragged clothes,   17  was living on collecting used cans, jars and tins, moved slowly towards me, with a bag on the back!   18  (walk) nearer, she loop at me and then fixed her eyes on my can. At that time, I hadn’t finished my cola, so I gave   19   several coins instead.
　　She stared at me for a few seconds   20   handed back the money. Quite confused, I asked: “Why not? Isn’t that   21  you want?”
　　“I am not a beggar,”she said   22   (serious), word by word.
　　Instantly, I felt so sorry. I had intended   23   (help) her, completely misunderstanding her. Thus I hurt her. What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her   24   emptied can. This time, she gave me a smile with   25   (satisfy) and gratitude in her eyes. The woman is poor in material life but is so respectable as a man. I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.
　　第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
　　第一节：阅读理解（每一小题2分，满分40分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
　　A
　　February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.
　　On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest(牧师) in the third century Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow marriage.
　　But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic characters.
　　Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.
　　26. Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?
　　A. Because there were few women in his country at that time.
　　B. Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.
　　C. Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people.
　　D. Because he wanted to control the birth rate.
　　27. Valentine was put into prison because ______.
　　A. he killed one of the soldiers 
　　B. he stole a lot of food
　　C. he didn’t obey the emperor’s order   
　　D. he didn’t want to be a soldier
　　28. The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.
　　A. students in China send cards to their teachers