2011年广东省佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）英语试题

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　　2011年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）
　　英  语      2011.1
　　本试卷共12页，满分135分．考试时间120分钟．
　　注意事项：
　　1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上．用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑．
　　2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效．
　　3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．
　　4．考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回．
　　I  语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
　　第一节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different times of day. This is so    1    that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it. Yet no one    2    understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. The process is not as    3    as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were kept in constant    4   . We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of day, did not open as they    5    do. As a matter of fact, they    6    to open at their usual time. This suggests that they have some mysterious(神秘的) way of knowing the    7   . Their sense of time does not    8    information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of “inner clock”.
　　This    9    may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also    10   , including man, have this “inner clock” which    11    the working of their bodies and influences their activities. Men, then, are also influenced by this mysterious    12   . Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food.
　　In the past, this did not really    13    because people lived in natural condition. In the    14    world, things are different; now there are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinary life, a lot of people who have to work at night. It would be very   15  , then, to know more about the “inner clocch things as flowers might help us understand more about ourselves.
　　1. A. familiar  B. strange  C. similar   D. special
　　2. A. partly  B. personally  C. really   D. willingly
　　3. A. complex  B. simple   C. mature   D. meaningful
　　4. A. quietness  B. darkness  C. loneliness  D. sadness
　　5. A. finally  B. completely  C. physically  D. normally
　　6. A. refused  B. decided  C. continued  D. failed
　　7. A. time   B. secret   C. process  D. study
　　8. A. deal with  B. add to   C. give away  D. depend on
　　9. A. discovery B. activity  C. invention  D. method
　　10. A. beasts  B. animals  C. strangers  D. humans
　　11. A. controls  B. studies   C. measures  D. destroys
　　12. A. world  B. flower   C. power   D. experiment
　　13. A. happen  B. exist   C. matter   D. work
　　14. A. ancient  B. modern  C. wonderful  D. peaceful
　　15. A. hard  B. expensive  C. convenient  D. important
　　第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。
　　It was a new chapter for the Paralympics movement in Asia, as the Asian Para Games opened its arms to around 2500 disabled athletes from all around the continent on December 12, 2010.
　　A visually impaired(弱视) boy    16   (name) He Yuxuan was spot-lighted at the beginning of the ceremony. Although he can’t see the national flag with his own eyes,    17    eight-year-old pupil carried the flag in his hands with    18    mother walking along, handed the flag to the honor guards and saluted as the flag    19   (raise).
　　Mothers of disabled athletes from different Asian countries and regions entered the stadium,    20   (