江苏省中考零距离知识梳理与提高训练1(8A U1-3)

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　　初二年级上学期（8A）
　　Unit 1---3
　　重 点 词 组
　　as slim as …     和…一样苗条 be ready to help people  乐于助人
　　travel around the world   周游世界  have poor eyesight  视力差
　　make him look smart   使他看起来神气 feel bored    感到无聊
　　a true friend     一个忠实的朋友 tell funny jokes   讲笑话
　　knock over     撞翻   think of my good friend 想起我的好朋友
　　say a bad word about sb.  说…的坏话  one of the nicest boys 最好的男孩之一
　　give me some advice  给我一些建议 bright, smiling eyes  明亮笑眯眯的眼睛
　　wear a smile on one’s face  面带微笑  a mixed school   一所男女混合的学校
　　how to cook and sew   如何煮饭缝纫 healthy and tasty meals 健康美味的饭
　　bring in books and magazines带来书和杂志 feel sick     感到晕车/ 不舒服
　　give seats to people in need  给有需要的人让座as well     也
　　have driving lessons   上驾驶课  during lunchtime  在午餐时间
　　spend a lot of time practicing 花许多时间练习 the same as    和……一样
　　What if it rains?    如果下雨怎么办 different from   不同的
　　my ideal school    我理想中的学校 wear school uniform  穿校服
　　need to exercise    需要锻炼  enjoy oneself   过得愉快
　　at the beginning    在开始的时候 get on a coach   上长途汽车
　　arrive at the world park   到达世界公园 be made of metal   由金属制成
　　get off quickly    很快下车  places of interest   名胜
　　all over the world    遍布全世界  an amazing day   令人惊讶的一天
　　the song and dance parade  歌舞游行  go and see for oneself 亲自去看看
　　take place     发生   cheer for our team   为我们队欢呼
　　50 yuan per person   每人五十元  as soon as possible  尽可能快
　　straight, shoulder-length hair 齐肩长的直发 have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感
　　half an hour of homework      半小时的回家作业
　　help me with my homework      在作业方面提供帮助
　　go on a school trip to museum     学校旅行去博物馆
　　have a great time talking to each other    互相交谈十分愉快
　　teach oneself how to make a home page   自学如何制作主页
　　have lots of time for after school activities   有许多时间进行课外活动
　　a big library with lots of useful books    一个有许多有用书籍的图书馆
　　invite me to join in their school trip    邀请我参加他们的学校旅行
　　be willing to share things with her friends   愿意与她的朋友分享东西
　　语 法 精 解
　　1. There is nothing else in the fridge. 冰箱里没有什么别的东西了。
　　else的意思是“别的”，“另外的”，用于修饰特殊疑问词或不定代词，并且常放在被修饰词的后面。如：What else shall we do to help the sick boy?
　　Is there any thing else you want to tell me?
　　I am too busy now. Someone else will help you to solve the problem.
　　2. What about the pizza in you bowl? 你碗里的比萨饼怎么样？
　　What about + sth./dong sth. (用于表示建议)。如：
　　What about sharing the cake with your cousin? 
　　What about the dress with colourful patterns?
　　3. Do you believe what he/she says? 你相信他/她说的话吗？
　　what he/she says在这里是believe 的宾语从句。
　　宾语从句有三种情况：
　　(a) 陈述句：用that连接，如：We know (that) he lied to us.
　　(b) 一般疑问句：用if/whether连接，如； Please tell me if they won the game.
　　(c) 特殊疑问句：用特殊疑问词连接，如：Do you know when we shall have the meeting?                                                   Can you teach me how to make a poster?
　　4. We have been best friends for a long time. 我们是好朋友已经很久了。
　　Have/has done（过去分词）是现在完成时的基本形式，用法如下：
　　(a) 表示动作或状况发生在现在以前的某个未经指出的过去时间内，目前已经完成或结束，给现在留下了结果或造成了影响。
　　He has closed the window. (The window is closed.)
　　She has learned to cook. (Now she is able to cook.)
　　(b) 可用来表示动作或状况发生在以前的某个未经指出的过去时间内，但这个动作或状况直到如今尚未完成或结束，它还可能继续下去，也可能停止。
　　The old man has lived here since he was a child.
　　She has practiced playing piano for an hour.
　　5. She is willing to share things with her friends. 她愿意和她的朋友分享东西。
　　(1) share something with somebody的意思是“与…分享…”。如：
　　The two girls often share their secrets.
　　(2) be willing to do something. / be ready to do something意为“愿意做…/准备好做…”。
　　Are you willing to be the monitor of our class?
　　The girl isn’t willing to do any extra work. She is selfish.
　　I am ready to leave now.
　　6. She helps me with my homework and she always gives seats to people in need on the bus.她帮助我做家庭作业，而且她在公交车上总是给有需要的人让座。
　　help somebody with something的意思是“在…方面帮助某人”。如：
　　Tom often helps his deskmate with Maths.
　　in need是介词短语后置作定语。如：
　　They held a charity show to raise money for people in need.
　　7. He always makes me laugh. 它总是使我大笑。