广东省湛江一中2010-2011学年度高三上学期10月月考英语科试卷

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　　湛江一中2010-2011学年度高三上学期10月月考
　　英语科试卷
　　本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。
　　I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)
　　第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分)
　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was   1   to see that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual（单语的） dictionary.   2   it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my ates had one and, to be honest, I found it extremely  3   to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and still not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the    4   bilingual（双语的）dictionaries, in which the words are    5   both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt   6   to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I   7  that monolingual dictionaries are   8  in learning a foreign language.
　　As I found out, there is in fact often no perfect equivalence(对应) between two  9   in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to  10  that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the   11  meaning of a word in English! Therefore, she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.  12   , I have e to see what she meant. 
　　Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n)   13   number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am  14  exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.  15  this, I can express myself more easily in English.
　　1.A．worried     B．sad         C．surprised    D．nervous
　　2.A．Because     B．Although    C．Unless      D．If
　　3.A．difficult    B．interesting    biguous    D．practical
　　4.A．new      B．familiar    C．earlier      D．ordinary
　　5.A．explained   B．expressed    C．described    D．created
　　6.A．offered     B．agreed     C．decided      D．happened
　　7.A．imagine   B．remend   C．predict     D．understand
　　8.A．natural     B．better       C．easier     D．convenient
　　9.A．words      B．names      C．ideas       D．characters
　　10.A．hope      B．declare     C．doubt     D．tell
　　11.A．exact     B．basic       C．translated     D．expected
　　12.A．Largely    B．Generally     C．Gradually   D．Probably
　　13.A．extra     B．average      C．total       D．limited
　　14.A．repeatedly   B．nearly      mediately   D．anxiously
　　15.A．According to  B．In relation to  C．In addition to   D．Because of
　　第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l. 5分, 满分l5分)
　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
　　Scientists have developed a non-stick chewing gum(口香糖). The new gum can   16  (remove) easily from pavements, shoes and clothes. It’s the result of polymer (聚合体) research at the University of Bristol and could be launched mercially in 2008.    17    it catches on(流行), the product will solve   18   major headache for present authorities around the world.
　　“A great   19   (disadvantage) of our Clean Gum is that it is easy to remove and has the potential to be   20   (environment) degradable (可降解的),” said Terence Cosgrove, a professor of istry   21   helped to found a pany called Revolymer to mercialize the technology.
　　Today’s chewing gums are made    22  synthetic latex(人工制造的乳液), which is resistant to the weather and is strongly sticky. The new gum adds a special polymer to change its properties(特性),    23   (make) it far less sticky.
　　In two street trials,    24    mercial gums remained stuck to the pavement     25     Clean Gum e away naturally in all cases.
　　Ⅱ 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
　　第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A     
　　Self-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit are the foundation of medical practice in the United States. Most physicians have a contract relationship with