2011届高中英语必修五精品复习学案：《Unit 1 Great scientists》

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　　必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists
　　复习目标闯关
　　要点名师讲解
　　【重点单词】
　　1. conclude vi.终结；结束; 推断；决定
　　【归纳】
　　conclusion n. 结束,结论
　　make／draw／reae to／arrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论；
　　bring sth. to a conclusion使…结束；
　　in conclusion作为结论，最后；
　　1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。
　　2）It is hard to conclude. 这很难断定。
　　【即境活用】________,I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful country.
　　A. To conclude   B. To include C. In the conclude D. As conclusion
　　答案：A
　　2. defeat v. & n.打败；战胜
　　defeat sb./sth.击败某人或某事；be defeated被打败了
　　They were defeated in the football match.
　　他们在足球赛中输了
　　【辨析】
　　1）defeat，beat与win作“打败”解时的区别:
　　beat与defeat的宾语是“人”；defeat的宾语常指“敌人”，在“游戏或比赛”中则用beat；win后的宾语多用game，war，prize等词(注意win的宾语不能是人) 
　　2）作“打”之意时 beat，hit与strike的区别：
　　beat强调“连续地打”；hit表示“打一下”；而strike则表示“一次有力的打击” 
　　【即境活用】用defeat， beat的适当形式填空
　　1. Finally our army _____________the enemy.
　　2. Brazil were ______________in the final 2-1.
　　答案：1. defeated   2. beaten
　　3.-- Who ____ the team from No. 2 Middle school?
　　-- I'm not sure. Perhaps the team from the nearby county.
　　A. defeated    B. won    C. beat    D. gained
　　答案：A
　　3. attend v. 1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with
　　2) 出席；到场： 3)照看；照料：=take care; look after
　　【归纳】
　　attendance n．出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料
　　attend school上学
　　attend a lecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议
　　attend a wedding/ony出席婚礼‘/参加典礼
　　1）We'll attend to the problem later．稍后我们将关注那个问题。