高中英语语法“名词性从句”精讲精练

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　　高中英语语法“名词性从句”精讲精练
　　一、高考焦点指南
　　在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面
　　1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题
　　高考真题例示：
　　例1. The photographs will show you ____．（MET1989）
　　A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
　　C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
　　例2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________. (NMET2000)
　　A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
　　例3. Can you mare ______ the gold ring? (NMET1990)
　　A. where Alice had put B. where did Alice put
　　C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
　　例4. He asked ________ for the violin. (NMET1991)
　　A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
　　C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
　　2. 考查引导词that与what的区别
　　高考真题例示：
　　例1. ______we can’t get seems better than ______we have. (NMET1996)
　　A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
　　例2. No one can be sure _____ in a million years. (MET1991)
　　A. what man will look like B. what will man look like
　　an will look like what D. what look will man like
　　例3. _______ you have done might do harm to other people. (MET 1987)
　　A. That B. What C. Whether D. How
　　例4. _______ you don’t like him is none of my business. (上海1992)
　　A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
　　3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法
　　高考真题例示：
　　例1. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET1995)
　　A. There B. This C. That D. It
　　例2. It worried her a bit ______her hair was turning grey.
　　A. while B. if C. that D. for
　　例3. I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET1998)
　　A. it B. that C. this D. them
　　例4. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? (MET 1991)
　　A. this B. that C. he D. it
　　4. 考查whether与if的区别
　　高考真题例示：
　　例1. _____we’ll go ping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET1996)
　　A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
　　例2. What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the seri