2010高考二轮复习英语学案：名词和冠词

约3700字。
　　2010高考二轮复习英语学案
　　专题一名词和冠词
　　【典例精析】
　　1. （2008福建）What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?
　　A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion
　　【解析】A sense意为“感觉”在这样一个公共场所，不可以吃喝甚至不可以走动有什么感觉。
　　2.（2008天津卷）Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.
　　A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products
　　【解析】A fuel燃料，题干中coal, gas, oil均为燃料，由此选出A
　　3. （2008山东）I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real______.
　　A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business
　　【解析】Ｂbargain廉价货符合句意，exchange交换；trade贸易，买卖；business事业，业务均不合句意
　　4. （2008江西卷）—Shall we go out for a walk?
　　—Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.
　　A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance
　　【解析】Ａ句意为：此刻邀请我不合适，moment此时，此刻符合句意；situation形式；place地方；chance机会均不合题意
　　5. （2008湖北卷）The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
　　A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution
　　【解析】B 年轻人对父母做出许诺。B许诺，答应符合句意；A意思为预测，C为计划，D意为贡献均不合句意
　　6. （2008湖北卷）The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______
　　A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon
　　【解析】A atmosphere氛围。气氛符合句意；B为状态；C为形式；D意为现象
　　7. （2008安徽卷）To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ________”.
　　A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices
　　【解析】D句意：为了拯救那些被遗忘的人类语言，我校同学开展了题为“拯救我们的声音”的大讨论；此处声音妥当
　　8.（2008辽宁卷）My neighbor asked me to go for _________ walt I don’t think I’ve got _________ energy.
　　A. a; 不填B. the; the C. 不填; the D. a; the
　　【解析】D go for a walk 去散步，走走，固定搭配；the energy 那个力量，专指去散步的力量，具体所指，所以用定冠词the.
　　9.（2008全国Ⅱ）It’s not _________ good idea to drive for four hours without _________ break.
　　A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the